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Coherent laser radar system and target measurement method

机译:相干激光雷达系统及目标测量方法

摘要

A coherent laser radar system includes a pulsed laser (1) oscillating a pulsed laser beam which is split into two parts by an optical divider (2). A first part of the two is transmitted as a transmitted beam via a beam splitter (3). A second part is supplied to a delay line (11) via a coupling optics (9) and others to be delayed by a predetermined time as a local beam, and is incident onto an optical coupler (8). The received beam from the target is incident onto the optical coupler (8) via a scanning optics (6) and so on. A photodetector (12) carries out the coherent detection of the light beam coupled by the optical coupler (8). A signal processor (14) computes a target velocity and the like from a signal generated by the detection and converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter (13). This makes it possible to solve a problem of a conventional system in that the system configuration is complicated and expensive.
机译:一种相干激光雷达系统,包括一个脉冲激光器(1),该脉冲激光器振荡一个脉冲激光束,该光束被一个分光器(2)分成两部分。两者的第一部分通过分束器(3)作为透射光束被透射。第二部分经由耦合光学器件(9)等被提供给延迟线(11),以被延迟预定时间作为局部光束,并且入射到光耦合器(8)上。从目标接收的光束通过扫描光学器件(6)等入射到光耦合器(8)上。光电检测器(12)对由光耦合器(8)耦合的光束进行相干检测。信号处理器(14)根据由检测产生的信号并由A / D转换器(13)转换为数字信号来计算目标速度等。这使得可以解决传统系统的问题,即系统结构复杂且昂贵。

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