POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE (PEM) FUEL CELL WITH A HEATING ELEMENT, PEM FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A PEM FUEL CELL SYSTEM

摘要

A PEM fuel cell with a heating element, a method for operating the PEM fuel cell system, and a PEM fuel cell system includes the heating element having an integrated thermosensor that, substantially, can prevent the temperature of the cell/system from dropping below the freezing point of the electrolyte.