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METHOD OF IODINE ISOLATION FROM NATURAL IODINE-CONTAINING SOLUTION AND IODINE PREPARATION

机译:从天然含碘溶液中分离碘的方法及碘的制备

摘要

FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: method of isolation of iodine from natural iodine-containing solution involves formation of elemental iodine in iodine-containing solution, desorption of elemental iodine from solution with air to form iodine-air mixture, sorption of elemental iodine from iodine-air mixture by addition sulfurous acid to reaction mass. Reduced iodine in the form of hydriodic acid is absorbed on sorbent with acidity value 400-500 mg-equiv./l. Isolation of the end product from hydriodic acid is carried out by its crystallization in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Iodine preparation comprises the following components, wt.-%: iodine obtained by indicated method, 85-90, not less; halides, 0.015, not less; sulfates, 0.04, not above; nonvolatile residue, 0.2, not above. Moisture content of preparation is 10-15%, not above. Method provides simplification of technological process and preparing iodine preparation of the required quality. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 2 cl
机译:领域:化学技术。实质:从天然含碘溶液中分离碘的方法包括在含碘溶液中形成元素碘,将元素碘从溶液中与空气解吸形成碘-空气混合物,通过添加从碘-空气混合物中吸附元素碘亚硫酸至反应物料。氢碘酸形式的还原碘在酸度值为400-500毫克当量/升的吸附剂上吸收。通过在过氧化氢的存在下结晶从氢碘酸中分离出最终产物。碘制剂包含以下成分,按重量百分比计:通过指定方法获得的碘,不小于85-90;和卤化物,0.015,不少于;硫酸盐0.04,不高于;非挥发性残留物0.2,不高于。制剂的水分含量为10-15%,不高于10%。该方法简化了工艺过程并准备了所需质量的碘制剂。效果:改进的制备方法。 2厘升

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