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METHOD FOR OPERATION AND COMPRESSION REFRIGERATING PLANT WITH STEAM COMPRESSION UP TO SUPER-HIGH PARAMETERS

机译:蒸汽压缩至超高参数运行压缩制冷装置的方法

摘要

FIELD: refrigerating plants. SUBSTANCE: operation of the compression refrigerating plant represents a multistage compression of refrigerant with its intermediate cooling, cooling in the heat exchanger-chiller, expansion in the gas-expansion machine and separation into the primary liquid refrigerant and into the primary steam of the refrigerant in the separator of the primary liquid refrigerant. The primary liquid refrigerant is cooled, refrigerant expanded and separated into the secondary liquid refrigerant and secondary steam of the refrigerant in the separator of the secondary liquid refrigerant. The primary steam is gas-expanded and also separated. The secondary liquid refrigerant is mixed with the secondary one after its expansion and directed to the evaporator. The secondary steam is mixed with the steam formed after gas expansion, and with steam after the evaporator. After that the primary liquid refrigerant is cooled by the obtained mixture. The heated mixture is directed for compression to supercritical parameters to the first compressor. EFFECT: enhanced thermodynamic efficiency of operation of the compression refrigerating plant. 2 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:制冷设备。物质:压缩制冷设备的运行代表着制冷剂的多级压缩,包括中间冷却,在热交换器-冷却器中的冷却,在气体膨胀机中的膨胀以及在制冷剂中分离成液体的主要制冷剂和主要的蒸汽。初级液体制冷剂的分离器。初级液体制冷剂被冷却,制冷剂在次级液体制冷剂的分离器中膨胀并分离成次级液体制冷剂和制冷剂的次级蒸汽。初级蒸汽被气体膨胀并且也被分离。次级液体制冷剂在膨胀后与次级液体制冷剂混合,并导向蒸发器。二次蒸汽与气体膨胀后形成的蒸汽混合,并与蒸发器之后的蒸汽混合。之后,通过所获得的混合物冷却一次液体制冷剂。将加热的混合物引导至第一压缩机以压缩至超临界参数。效果:提高了压缩制冷设备运行的热力学效率。 2 cl,3 dwg

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