首页> 外国专利> GEOCHEMICAL METHOD OF DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF ZONES OF MAN-INDUCED POLLUTION OF RIVERS

GEOCHEMICAL METHOD OF DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF ZONES OF MAN-INDUCED POLLUTION OF RIVERS

机译:人为污染河流污染区的地球化学检测与评价方法

摘要

FIELD: determination of ecological state of water courses in industrial-urbanized regions. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedures aimed at detection, evaluation, establishment of qualitative composition and level of man-induced pollution of rivers. Geochemical method of detection and evaluation of zones of man-induced pollution of rivers in industrial-urbanized regions includes taking of samples, separation of river suspension from them, determination of its chemical composition with subsequent evaluation of level of accumulation of chemical elements against their background content, establishment of sections of rivers with different level of man-induced pollution. Epiphytic suspension is utilized as river suspension, it is separated from plants-macrophytoes after they are taken out of water and dried. Content of chemical elements is established in samples of epiphytic suspension by standard methods of chemical analysis, coefficients of concentration of chemical elements in epiphytic suspension are calculated in the form of ratio of their content in particular observation point to background content, chemical elements are grouped by values of their coefficients of concentration in epiphytic suspension and geochemical associations which characterize qualitative composition of man-induced pollution are established. Summary index of pollution which presents sum of coefficients of concentration of chemical elements included in geochemical association, less background values, is computed. Level of man- induced pollution is evaluated on basis of values of summary index of pollution as low if values of given index are under 20, as average if values of index vary between 20 and 60, as high if values of index are confined between 60 and 200, as very high if values of index are from 200 to 600 and extremely high with values of index over 600. Migration capability of chemical elements is evaluated by relation of various forms of their presence in epiphytic suspension, extent of zones of man-induced pollution is exposed and rivers are divided into sections possessing different levels and composition of their man-induced pollution. EFFECT: simple and fast method, increased informativity of method. 6 tbl
机译:领域:确定工业化城市地区水道的生态状况。物质:本发明是指旨在检测,评估,确定定性成分和人为污染的河流水平的程序。工业化地区河流人为污染区域的探测和评估的地球化学方法包括:取样,从河流中分离出悬浮物,确定其化学成分以及随后根据其背景评估化学元素的积累水平内容,建立不同程度的人为污染河流段。附生悬浮液被用作河流悬浮液,将它们从水中取出并干燥后与大型植物分离。通过标准的化学分析方法确定附生悬浮液样品中的化学元素含量,以特定观察点的含量与背景含量之比的形式计算附生悬浮液中化学元素的浓度系数,将化学元素分组为确定了它们在附生悬浮液中的浓度系数值和表征人为污染的定性组成的地球化学联系的数值。计算污染的总指数,该总指数表示地球化学协会中所含化学元素的浓度系数的总和,减去背景值。人为污染的水平是根据污染汇总指数的值来评估的,如果给定指数的值小于20,则低;如果指数的值在20和60之间变化,则低;如果指数的值限制在60之间,则高。如果指数值在200到600之间,则该值非常高;如果指数值在600以上,则该值非常高。化学元素的迁移能力是通过它们在附生悬浮液中存在的各种形式的关系,人体区域的范围来评估的。人为造成的污染暴露在外,河流被分为具有不同水平和组成的人为造成的污染的部分。效果:简单快速的方法,增加了方法的信息量。 6汤匙

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号