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An isocyanate-free expandable fast curing mixture useful for filling hollow spaces, sealing window and door joints in buildings contains isocyanate-free alkyloxy terminated prepolymers and propellant

机译:一种不含异氰酸酯的可膨胀快速固化混合物,可用于填充建筑物的中空空间,密封窗户和门缝,其中包含不含异氰酸酯的烷氧基封端的预聚物和推进剂

摘要

Isocyanate-free expandable mixtures containing (A) isocyanate-free alkyloxy terminated prepolymers (A) and (B) a propellant are new. Isocyanate-free expandable mixtures containing (A) isocyanate-free alkyloxy terminated prepolymers (A), with silane end groups of formula (I): Where: X and Y = oxygen, an N-R3 group, or S, R1 = alkyl,alkenyl, or 1-10C aryl, R2 = 1-2C alkyl or 2-10C oxalkyl, R3 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, or 1-10 C aryl, or a group and z = 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of groups X and Y shows an NH function, and (B) a propellant. Independent claims are included for: (1) a pressure element containing a mixture (claimed); and (2) preparation of prepolymer A by addition of a silane of formula (III) to an alcohol (A2) with at least two OH groups per molecule, which is built up from optionally branched, if necessary containing a halogen atom, 1-6C alkyl, alkoxy, or acyloxy substituted hydrocarbon chains, which if necessary are interrupted by groups selected from:ether, carbonyl, or ester groups, aromatic and cycloaromatic units, where alcohol A2 does not contain urethane or urea units. Where R1 and R2, and z = as above,
机译:含有(A)无异氰酸酯的烷氧基封端的预聚物(A)和(B)推进剂的无异氰酸酯的可膨胀混合物是新的。不含异氰酸酯的可膨胀混合物,包含(A)不含异氰酸酯的烷氧基封端的预聚物(A),具有式(I)的硅烷端基:其中:X和Y =氧,NR 3基团或S,R 1 > =烷基,烯基或1-10C芳基,R 2 = 1-2C烷基或2-10C氧烷基,R 3 = H,烷基,环烷基,烯基或1-10 C芳基或基团z = 0或1,条件是X和Y组中至少有一个显示NH功能,而(B)是推进剂。包括以下独立权利要求:(1)包含混合物的压力元件(要求保护); (2)通过将式(III)的硅烷加至每个分子具有至少两个OH基的醇(A2)中来制备预聚物A,所述醇由任选地分支的(如果必要的话包含卤素原子)1- 6C烷基,烷氧基或酰氧基取代的烃链,必要时可被选自以下的基团所中断:醚,羰基或酯基,芳族和环芳族单元,其中醇A2不包含氨基甲酸酯或脲单元。其中R 1和R 2和z =如上所述,

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