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Time-delayed directional beam phased array antenna

机译:时滞定向波束相控阵天线

摘要

An antenna comprising a phased array of quadrifilar helix or other multifilar antenna elements and a time-delaying feed network adapted to feed the elements. The feed network can employ a plurality of coaxial cables that physically bridge a microstrip feed circuitry to feed power signals to the elements. The cables provide an incremental time delay which is related to their physical lengths, such that replacing cables having a first set of lengths with cables having a second set of lengths functions to change the time delay and shift or steer the antenna's main beam. Alternatively, the coaxial cables may be replaced with a programmable signal processor unit adapted to introduce the time delay using signal processing techniques applied to the power signals.
机译:一种天线,包括四股螺旋形或其他多股天线元件的相控阵以及适于馈电的延时馈电网络。馈电网络可以采用物理上桥接微带馈电电路的多根同轴电缆,以将功率信号馈送到元件。电缆提供与它们的物理长度有关的增量时间延迟,从而用具有第二组长度的电缆替换具有第一组长度的电缆的功能是改变时间延迟并移动或操纵天线的主波束。可替代地,同轴电缆可以由可编程信号处理器单元代替,该可编程信号处理器单元适于使用应用于电力信号的信号处理技术来引入时间延迟。

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