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High-speed motion estimator and method with variable search window
High-speed motion estimator and method with variable search window
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机译:具有可变搜索窗口的高速运动估计器和方法
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摘要
A motion estimation apparatus and method capable of reducing the amount of computation required for motion estimation in the compression of moving images are provided, including a first part for decimating a reference macroblock at a decimation ratio of 4:1, decimating a search window of a predetermined size at a decimation ratio of 4:1, and estimating a first motion vector responsive to the 4:1 decimated macroblock and window, a second part responsive to the first part for decimating the reference macroblock and decimating the search window each at a decimation ratio of 2:1, and estimating at least one second motion vector responsive to the 2:1 decimated macroblock and window, and a third part responsive to the second part for performing a full search motion estimation on a block within horizontal and vertical ranges of −N11 to +N12 of the estimated first motion vector, estimating a third motion vector if one second motion vector was estimated, or performing full search motion estimation on a block within horizontal and vertical ranges of −N21 to +N22 of the estimated at least one second motion vector if two second motion vectors were estimated.
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机译:提供了一种运动估计装置和方法,其能够减少运动图像的压缩中的运动估计所需的计算量,该运动估计装置和方法包括第一部分,该第一部分用于以4:1的抽取比率来抽取参考宏块,从而抽取对象的搜索窗口。以4:1的抽取比率确定预定大小,并响应于4:1抽取的宏块和窗口,估计第一运动矢量;响应于第一部分的第二部分,抽取参考宏块,并在抽取时抽取搜索窗口的第二部分比例为2:1,并至少响应于2:1抽取的宏块和窗口,估计至少一个第二运动矢量;第三部分,响应于第二部分,对水平和垂直范围内的块执行完全搜索运动估计估计的第一运动向量的&min; N 11 Sub>到+ N 12 Sub>,如果估计了一个第二运动向量,则估计第三运动向量,或者perf如果在两个或多个第二运动的估计的至少一个第二运动矢量的负和负N 21 Sub>到+ N 22 Sub>的水平和垂直范围内,对一个块进行完全搜索运动估计估计载体。
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