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Self-generating foamed drilling fluids

机译:自生泡沫钻井液

摘要

Self-generating foamed fluids for circulation through a well during drilling operations and methods for circulating such self-generating foamed drilling fluids are provided for. The drilling fluid comprises an aqueous solvent, a polymer, a surfactant, a first foam generating agent, and a second foam generating agent. The first and second foam generating agents react to generate a gas within the drilling fluid and thereby to foam the drilling fluid. Preferably, the foam generating agents are selected such that they react to generate carbon dioxide. ;Preferably a base fluid comprising excess amounts of only one of the foam generating agents is pumped into the drill string using a hydraulic pump. The other foam generating agent then is injected in a controlled manner downstream of the circulation pump such that the drilling fluid is foamed after being pumped for circulation through the well. The novel drilling fluids preferably have a density of from about 5.8 lb/gal to about 0.83 lb/gal, and most preferably, from about 3.3 lb/gal to about 0.83 lb/gal.
机译:本发明提供了在钻井作业期间用于通过井循环的自生泡沫流体,以及用于使这种自生泡沫钻井流体循环的方法。钻井液包括水性溶剂,聚合物,表面活性剂,第一泡沫发生剂和第二泡沫发生剂。第一泡沫发生剂和第二泡沫发生剂反应以在钻井液内产生气体,从而使钻井液发泡。优选地,选择泡沫发生剂,使得它们起反应以产生二氧化碳。 ;优选地,使用液压泵将仅包含过量的一种泡沫发生剂的基础流体泵入钻柱。然后将另一种泡沫发生剂以受控的方式注入到循环泵的下游,以使钻井液在被泵送通过井循环后发泡。新型钻井液的密度优选为约5.8lb / gal至约0.83lb / gal,最优选为约3.3lb / gal至约0.83lb / gal。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2004110643A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2004-06-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ZEVALLOS MANUEL LEGENDRE;

    申请/专利号US20020313344

  • 发明设计人 MANUEL LEGENDRE ZEVALLOS;

    申请日2002-12-06

  • 分类号C09K7/02;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 23:18:27

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