System and method for volume rendering-based segmentation

摘要

A three-dimensional (3D) imaging system and method include a processor for generating a volume-rendered 3D image on a display using a plurality of voxels from a 3D image dataset; and a view selector which responds to user inputs for determining a first set of voxels corresponding to a boundary in the volume-rendered 3D image using a predetermined boundary-specifying criteria applied to a function of the opacity of the plurality of voxels. The processor responds to the first set and to a user function selection by performing the selected function to modify the volume-rendered 3D image relative to the detected boundaries. The selected function is a display function, a measurement function, or a segmentation function. The view selector determines the boundary from voxels having opacities greater than a predetermined threshold, or determines the boundary from voxels having a gradient in opacities greater than a predetermined threshold. Alternatively, the view selector determines the boundary from voxels having a greatest contribution to a total intensity which is a function of the opacities of the voxels, or determines the boundary from voxels having respective contributions greater than a predetermined threshold, with such contributions being to a total intensity which is a function of the opacities of the voxels.