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Globally distributed scan blocks

机译:全球分布的扫描块

摘要

A method and system for testing an integrated circuit (IC) comprising a plurality of logic units and a plurality of level sensitive scan design latches (LSSD) chains (scan chains) where the partitioning of the scan chains is different than the partitioning of the logic units. Scan blocks, each scan block comprising multiplexers, a pseudo random pattern generator (PRPG), a partitioned multiple input shift register (MISR), functional logic and control function logic are distributively placed around and close to scan inputs and scan outputs of the IC in otherwise unused area too small for larger functional logic blocks. The MISR, which contains many loaded latches and other logic, would normally be the largest element of the scan block has been partitioned into a sub-set of a full MISR to minimize the size of an individual scan block. The scan block has the functionality to enable LSSD testing, system testing and logic built in self test (LBIST) by the way the individual scan blocks are wired to the scan inputs and scan outputs of the logic units within the IC. Two or more scan blocks are needed to make a complete MISR depending on the sub-set partitioning of the MISR in each scan block. Scan block may have particular IC scan inputs and scan outputs wired into many different multiplexer inputs maintaining a known testability so wiring at the local level may be optimized. Since most of the wiring to the logic unit scan chains, wiring to the central scan switch is minimized reducing wiring complexity and cost. By partitioning the MISR, the size of the standardized Scan blocks is minimized allowing the most effective placement around logic units.
机译:一种用于测试集成电路(IC)的方法和系统,该集成电路包括多个逻辑单元和多个电平敏感扫描设计锁存器(LSSD)链(扫描链),其中扫描链的划分不同于逻辑的划分单位。扫描模块,每个扫描模块包括多路复用器,伪随机码型发生器(PRPG),分区的多个输入移位寄存器(MISR),功能逻辑和控制功能逻辑,它们分布在IC的扫描输入和扫描输出周围并靠近它们。否则,未使用的区域对于较大的功能逻辑块而言太小。包含许多已加载锁存器和其他逻辑的MISR通常将是扫描块的最大元素,它已被划分为完整MISR的子集,以最大程度地减少单个扫描块的大小。扫描模块具有通过将各个扫描模块连接至IC内逻辑单元的扫描输入和扫描输出的方式来启用LSSD测试,系统测试和内置自测逻辑(LBIST)的功能。根据每个扫描块中MISR的子集分区,需要两个或更多扫描块来形成完整的MISR。扫描模块可能具有特定的IC扫描输入,并且扫描输出接线到许多不同的多路复用器输入中,从而保持了已知的可测试性,因此可以优化本地水平的接线。由于到逻辑单元扫描链的大多数布线,到中央扫描开关的布线被减到最少,从而降低了布线的复杂性和成本。通过对MISR进行分区,可以将标准化扫描模块的大小最小化,从而可以最有效地放置在逻辑单元周围。

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