Calculating spatial weights in a radio communications system

摘要

A method and apparatus are provided that allows initial beamforming weights to be determined before timing or delay and frequency offset are known. According to one aspect of the present invention, the invention includes receiving a burst from a terminal at a set of spatial diversity antennas, the burst including a known training sequence and storing measurements of the received burst from each spatial diversity antenna corresponding to receive times within a selected analysis window. The invention further includes determining weights for each diversity antenna for at least a portion of the training sequence of the burst before timing for the burst has been determined, applying the determined weights to the stored measurements and determining timing for the burst based on the stored measurements to which the determined weights have been applied.