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NMR LOGGING OF NATURAL GAS RESERVOIRS

机译:天然气藏的NMR测井

摘要

A method is provided to estimate the pore volume of a formation occupied byhydrocarbon phase or phases, the method comprisingthe steps of: obtaining a first pulsed NMR log of the formation, the pulsesequence of the first NMR log comprising an initial 90° radiofrequency pulse, followed by a series of 180° radio frequency pulsesstarting at a time period t cp1 after the initial 90° pulse, and theseriesof pulses comprising magnetic pulses each separated by a time period 2t cp1;obtaining a second pulsed NMR log of the formation, the pulsesequence of the second NMR log comprising an initial 90° radiofrequency pulse, followed by a series of 180° pulses starting at a timeperiod t cp2 after the initial 90° pulse, and the series of 180°pulses comprising radio frequency pulses each separated by a time period 2tcp2wherein the time t cp2 is a time that is different from t cp1 by an amount oftime sufficient to separate resultant peaks of transverse relaxationtimes attributable to the hydrocarbon phase or phases within the formation;and determining, from the first and the second NMR logs,the pore volume of a formation occupied by hydrocarbon phase or phases withinthe formation. In a preferred embodiment, pore volumeoccupied by hydrocarbon gas is determined, and t cp2 is a time that is greaterthan that which results in the measured transverse relaxationtime of the hydrocarbon gas being less than about 210-3 seconds and t cp1 is atime that is less than that which results in the measuredtransverse relaxation time of the hydrocarbon gas being greater than about 4 x10-3 seconds.
机译:提供了一种方法来估算被其占据的地层的孔体积烃相,所述方法包括步骤:获得地层的第一脉冲NMR测井,脉冲包含初始90°射电的第一个NMR测井的序列频率脉冲,然后是一系列180°射频脉冲从初始90°脉冲后的时间段t cp1开始,并且系列包括每个间隔时间为2t cp1的磁脉冲的脉冲;获得地层的第二个脉冲NMR测井曲线包含初始90°射电的第二个NMR测井的序列频率脉冲,然后一次开始一系列180°脉冲初始90°脉冲之后的周期t cp2,以及一系列180°包括射频脉冲的脉冲,每个脉冲间隔时间为2tcp2其中时间t cp2是与t cp1相差的时间为时间足以分离出横向松弛峰归属于地层内烃相的时间;然后根据第一和第二次NMR测井确定烃相或烃相占据的地层的孔隙体积它的成形。在一个优选的实施方案中,孔体积确定被碳氢化合物气体占据的时间,并且t cp2是一个较大的时间比导致测量到的横向松弛的结果要大碳氢化合物气体的时间小于约210-3秒,t cp1为时间少于导致测量的时间碳氢化合物气体的横向弛豫时间大于约4 x10-3秒。

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