Intravascular ultrasonic analysis using active contour method and system

摘要

An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) analysis system and method is provided which determines luminal and medial-adventitial boundaries of a blood vessel. Ultrasonic data is acquired by a rotating transducer mounted to a tip of a catheter which is inserted into the blood vessel. An intravascular image is reconstructed from the ultrasound data. To determine the luminal boundary of a vessel, a user selects boundary points on the image believed to be locations of the luminal boundary. A boundary contour is generated based on the boundary points. The boundary contour is then optimized by adjusting the boundary points based on a radially determined edge of the luminal boundary performed on the image in polar format. Once the final luminal boundary contour is generated, the process is repeated to determine the medial-adventitial boundary contour. With the contour data, properties of the blood vessel are analyzed including determining the area of the lumen and percent of occlusion caused by plaque.