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METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING WIND INDEX VALUES SUPPORTING THE SETTLEMENT OF RISK TRANSFER AND DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS

机译:创建风指数值以支持风险转移和衍生合同结算的方法和系统

摘要

A system and method for creating index values supporting the settlement of wind risk transfer contracts is disclosed. The method includes calculating a first power value as a function of historical wind speeds and a power curve associated with the facility. A second power value is calculated based on the power curve and measured wind speed associated with the facility during a given period. The first and second power values are compared to yield an index. In one embodiment of the invention, an offset is added to the historical wind speed data to compensate for differences between the expected wind speeds at the facility and the region for which the historical data is available. In a further embodiment of the invention, a gain is multiplied by the sum of the offset and historical wind speed data to further compensate for differences between the local and regional wind speeds. In another aspect of the invention, a risk transfer vehicle is disclosed. The risk transfer vehicle includes a risk transfer contract having a strike price, a contract period, and a structure (such as a put option or swap). The payout for the risk transfer contract is determined based on the strike price, the structure and the wind power index for the contract period. The wind power index being a function of first and second power generation values, each of which are based on a power curve and historical and measured wind speeds, respectively.
机译:公开了一种用于创建支持风风险转移合同的结算的指标值的系统和方法。该方法包括根据历史风速和与设施相关联的功率曲线来计算第一功率值。基于功率曲线和在给定时间段内与设施关联的测得的风速,计算出第二功率值。比较第一和第二功率值以产生指数。在本发明的一个实施例中,将偏移量添加到历史风速数据以补偿设施处的预期风速和可获得历史数据的区域之间的差异。在本发明的另一个实施例中,将增益乘以偏移和历史风速数据之和,以进一步补偿局部和区域风速之间的差异。在本发明的另一方面,公开了一种风险转移工具。风险转移工具包括具有执行价格,合同期限和结构(如认沽期权或掉期)的风险转移合同。风险转移合同的支付额根据合同期的执行价格,结构和风能指数确定。风力指数是第一和第二发电值的函数,第一和第二发电值分别基于功率曲线以及历史风速和实测风速。

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