BIOREACTOR FOR METHANISING BIOMASS AND A BIOGAS INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING THERMAL, ELECTRIC OR MECHANICAL ENERGY FROM BIOMASS USING SAID BIOREACTOR, METHOD FOR REGULATING AND CONTROLLING ONE SUCH BIOGAS INSTALLATION

摘要

The invention relates to a bioreactor for methanising biomass, a biogas installation comprising one such bioreactor, and a method for regulating and controlling one such biogas installation. The biogas reactor can be opened over a large surface by means of a flap, for loading and unloading, and can be closed in a gastight manner. Regulating the consumption of biogas by a biogas user according to the quantity of biogas produced in the bioreactor eliminates intermediate storage with all the related dangers. Detecting the oxygen partial pressure in the bioreactor enables a leak to be detected at an early stage and enables appropriate countermeasures to be taken. By detecting the composition of the percolating juice, the gasification processes can be influenced in a targeted manner.