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VEHICLE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS, STREETS AND COUNTRY VEHICLES

机译:车辆传动系统,街道和乡村车辆

摘要

This invention relates to vehicle suspension, destined particularly for heavy road and off-road vehicles and first of all for those whose weight and dynamical loads vary within a broad range during the operating process, and is particularly concerned with improvements to the suspension characteristic, i.e. suspension stiffness as a function of axle deflection. The suspension according to the invention is distinguished for the fact that it comprises at least one flat or spatial four-link mechanism (K), (M), (W) and (D) three kinematic pairs of which are rotational ones and one is a rotational or a sliding one, wherein two links of said mechanism are made in the form of eccentric and one link is made in the form of eccentric or slider, wherein one of the links of said mechanism is coupled with vehicle's wheel, another link of the mechanism is coupled with a spring (S), and the whole mechanism is mounted to the vehicle frame using yet another of its links, to get a non-linear differentiable dependence of the suspension stiffness on the vehicle wheel deflection.
机译:车辆悬架技术领域本发明涉及一种车辆悬架,特别是用于重型公路和越野车辆,并且首先涉及在操作过程中其重量和动态载荷在很大范围内变化的那些车辆,尤其涉及悬架特性的改进,即,悬架刚度与车轴挠度的关系。根据本发明的悬架的特征在于,它包括至少一个平面或空间四连杆机构(K),(M),(W)和(D),三个运动学对是旋转的,一对是运动的。旋转机构或滑动机构,其中所述机构的两个连杆以偏心形式制成,一个连杆以偏心轮或滑块形式制成,其中所述机构的一个连杆与车辆的车轮连接,另一连杆该机构与一个弹簧(S)耦合,并且整个机构使用其另一个连杆安装到车架上,以得到悬架刚度对车轮挠度的非线性可微依赖性。

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