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Method and apparatus for controlling shift force in mechanical automatic transmission

机译:机械式自动变速器的换挡力控制方法及装置

摘要

The shift quality of an automated mechanical transmission (10) is improved and transmission wear is reduced by controlling the armature current of the motor driving the transmission shifting mechanism (22). The current is monitored by a microcontroller (16) to determine if the shifting mechanism has encountered a snag or has stalled during a shift operation. The microcontroller (16) is programmed to control the duty cycle of a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage signal, applied to the motor, in accordance with an algorithm which provides both proportional and derivative control of the error between the measured current and a target current. The rapid reduction in current spikes through PWM control reduces the force applied to the shifting mechanism (22) and thus the sliding clutch and transmission gearing. IMAGE
机译:通过控制驱动变速器变速机构(22)的电动机的电枢电流,提高了自动机械变速器(10)的变速质量,并且减少了变速器磨损。电流由微控制器(16)监视以确定变速机构在变速操作过程中是否遇到障碍或停转。根据一种算法,对微控制器(16)进行编程,以控制施加到电机的脉宽调制(PWM)电压信号的占空比,该算法可对测量电流和目标之间的误差提供比例控制和微分控制当前。通过PWM控制可快速减少电流尖峰,从而减小了施加在变速机构(22)上的力,从而减小了滑动离合器和变速箱的齿轮。 <图像>

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