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Method of nondestructive examination of chromium-containing nickel-based alloy for grain boundary corrosion and examination apparatus
Method of nondestructive examination of chromium-containing nickel-based alloy for grain boundary corrosion and examination apparatus
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机译:含铬镍基合金晶界腐蚀的无损检验方法及检验装置
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摘要
Discloses is a nondestructive inspection method of grain-boundary attack due to thermal sensitization in a chromium-containing nickel-based alloy, such as Inconel 600 alloy. The method comprises measuring a saturation magnetization Ms(Ti) of a test piece at each of a plurality of measuring temperatures defined by equally dividing a given measuring temperature range in the range of a minimum to a maximum of Curie temperatures corresponding to respective chromium concentrations in a chromium impoverished region of the alloy, and then quantitatively determining an average spatial distribution of the chromium impoverished region of the test piece, or the chromium-concentration-specific volume of the chromium impoverished region adjacent to the crystal grain boundaries of the test piece, according to a given calculation formula. The present invention can solve disadvantages in a conventional method of inspecting a chromium impoverished region of a chromium-containing nickel-based alloy, such as destruction of the alloy surface caused by an etching or breaking operation, which is incongruous with the philosophy of a nondestructive inspection, and poor information about chromium impoverished region, which is obtainable only in the alloy surface.
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机译:公开了一种无损检查方法,该方法是在含铬镍基合金(例如Inconel 600合金)中由于热敏化而引起的晶界侵蚀的方法。该方法包括在多个测量温度中的每个温度下测量测试件的饱和磁化强度M s Sub>(T i Sub>),该温度通过将给定测量温度范围平均划分为对应于合金的铬贫化区域中相应的铬浓度的居里温度的最小值至最大值的范围,然后定量确定试样的铬贫化区域的平均空间分布或铬浓度比体积根据给定的计算公式,求出与试样的晶界相邻的铬贫化区域的应力。本发明可以解决检查含铬镍基合金的铬贫化区域的常规方法中的缺点,例如由蚀刻或破坏操作引起的合金表面破坏,这与无损检测的原理不符。检查,以及关于铬贫化区域的不良信息,这些信息只能在合金表面获得。
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