A method for generating composite materials and devices from these materials for the filtration, purification, and processing of fluids, water, or other solutions containing microbiological or chemical contaminants, such as fluids containing cysts, bacteria, and/or viruses and inorganic and/or organic contaminants, where the fluid is passed through or over a composite purification material composed of non-expandable and expandable matter that swell through the absorption of fluid.
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