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Method and system for minimizing the connection set up time in high speed packet switching networks

机译:在高速分组交换网络中最小化连接建立时间的方法和系统

摘要

The present invention is directed to a high speed packet switching network and, in particular to a method and system for minimizing the time to establish a connection between an origin and a destination node. Due to high dynamicity of the traffic on transmission links, it is important to select a routing path according to a fully up-to-date information on all network resources. The simpler approach is to calculate a new path for each new connection request. This solution may be very time consuming because there are as many path selection operations as connection set up operations. On another hand, the calculation of paths based on an exhaustive exploration of the network topology, is a complex operation which may also take an inordinate amount of resources in large networks. Many of connections originated from a network node flow to the same destination network node. It is therefore possible to take a serious benefit in reusing the same already calculated paths for several connections towards the same node. The path calculated at the time the connection is requested is recorded in a Routing Database and updated each time a modification occurs in the network. Furthermore, alternate paths for supporting non-disruptive path switch on failure or preemption, and new paths towards potential destination nodes can be calculated and stored when the connection set up process is idle. These last operations are executed in background with a low processing priority and in absence of connection request.
机译:本发明涉及一种高速分组交换网络,尤其涉及一种用于最小化在始发节点与目的节点之间建立连接的时间的方法和系统。由于传输链路上流量的高度动态性,因此必须根据所有网络资源上的最新信息来选择路由路径,这一点很重要。比较简单的方法是为每个新的连接请求计算一条新路径。该解决方案可能非常耗时,因为路径选择操作与连接建立操作一样多。另一方面,基于对网络拓扑的详尽探索来计算路径是一项复杂的操作,在大型网络中也可能占用过多的资源。来自网络节点的许多连接流向同一目标网络节点。因此,在对通向同一节点的多个连接重新使用相同的已计算路径时,可能会获得重大好处。在请求连接时计算出的路径记录在路由数据库中,并在每次网络中发生修改时进行更新。此外,当连接建立过程空闲时,用于支持无中断路径的备用路径会在发生故障或抢占时切换,并且可以计算并存储指向潜在目标节点的新路径。这些最后的操作在后台以较低的处理优先级执行,并且没有连接请求。

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