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Long delay and high TIS pulse stretcher

机译:长延迟和高TIS脉冲展宽器

摘要

A method and apparatus for laser light pulse stretching is disclosed which may comprise a beam splitter in the path of a laser output light pulse beam; selected to pass a first percent of the energy of a first input pulse of the laser output light pulse beam along a laser output light pulse beam output path as a first output pulse and to reflect a second percent of the energy of the laser output light pulse beam into a first delayed beam; an optical delay path receiving the first delayed beam and returning the first delayed beam to the beam splitter in an orientation such that a third percent of the first delayed beam is reflected into the output path as a second output pulse and a fourth percent is passed into the optical delay path as a second delayed beam; the optical delay path receiving the second delayed beam and returning the second delayed beam to the beam splitter in an orientation such that the third percent of the second delayed beam is reflected into the output path as a third output pulse and the fourth percent of the second delayed beam is passed into the optical delay path as a third delayed beam; the optical delay path receiving the third delayed beam and returning the third delayed beam to the beam splitter in an orientation such that the third percent of the third delayed beam is reflected into the output path as a fourth output pulse; the first input pulse being a first pulse in a plurality of pulses output from a prior pulse stretcher, each of a plurality of succeeding input pulses comprising the output of the prior pulse stretcher resulting from the stretching of a narrow band laser light output pulse, forming successive first, second, third and fourth output pulses, the combination of which forms a pulse stretcher having an output with TIS of at least 200 ns. The optical delay path may be formed of a plurality of at least eight reflecting mirrors and contained in an elongated enclosure having first and second end plates mounting a first group of at least four of the at least eight reflecting mirrors mounted on the first mounting surface symmetrically about a center axis of the optical delay path and a second group of at least four of the at least eight reflecting mirrors mounted on the second mounting surface symmetrically about the center axis. The mirrors may be staggered in a predefined pattern, e.g., a circular pattern. The delay path may lie in a plurality of planes. The apparatus may be part of a laser system, part of a beam delivery system or an interface between the two.
机译:公开了一种用于激光脉冲拉伸的方法和设备,该方法和设备可以包括在激光输出光脉冲束的路径中的分束器;选择使激光输出光脉冲束的第一输入脉冲的能量的第一百分比沿着激光输出光脉冲束输出路径作为第一输出脉冲通过,并反射激光输出光脉冲的能量的第二百分比束成第一延迟束;接收第一延迟光束并将第一延迟光束以一定方向返回分束器的光延迟路径,以使第一延迟光束的第三百分比作为第二输出脉冲被反射到输出路径中,第四百分比通过光学延迟路径作为第二延迟光束;光学延迟路径接收第二延迟光束并将第二延迟光束返回到分束器,其取向应使第二延迟光束的第三百分比作为第三输出脉冲和第二延迟光束的第四百分比反射到输出路径中延迟光束作为第三延迟光束通过光延迟路径。光延迟路径接收第三延迟光束并将第三延迟光束返回到分束器,其取向使得第三延迟光束的第三百分比作为第四输出脉冲反射到输出路径中;第一输入脉冲是从先前脉冲展宽器输出的多个脉冲中的第一脉冲,多个后续输入脉冲中的每一个包括由窄带激光输出脉冲的展宽产生的先前脉冲展宽器的输出,从而形成连续的第一,第二,第三和第四输出脉冲,它们的组合形成一个脉冲展宽器,其TIS至少为200 ns。光学延迟路径可以由多个至少八个反射镜形成,并包含在具有第一端板和第二端板的细长外壳中,该第一端板和第二端板将至少八个反射镜中的至少四个的第一组对称地安装在第一安装表面上围绕光学延迟路径的中心轴,以及至少八个反射镜中的至少四个的第二组反射镜关于中心轴对称地安装在第二安装表面上。反射镜可以以预定图案例如圆形图案交错。延迟路径可以位于多个平面中。该设备可以是激光系统的一部分,光束传输系统的一部分或两者之间的接口。

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