The method for treating non-diabetic ketoacidosis states in the children with the severe infectious diseases of various etiology comprises the use of antibacterial and anticonvulsants, the intravenous infusions of glucose and saline solutions as well as oral rehydration with the saline solutions. In addition, Xylate is administered intravenously at a dose of 20 ml per 1 kg of body mass daily with the constant infusion rate of 1 ml per 1 kg of body mass per hour.
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