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SMALL SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH AN ANAEROBIC, ANOXIC, AEROBIC COMBINED BIOFILTERS

机译:厌氧,缺氧,需氧联合生物滤池的小污水处理系统

摘要

The present invention is a sewage treatment system that is simple to operate and has a small amount of solids generated, which is suitable for a small sewage treatment plant with a large change in flow rate and water quality. After the sewage flows out of the sediment, the grit is removed, and in the pre-anoxic filter, the supernatant from which SS is removed from the anaerobic reactor and the nitrified treated water by the nitrifying bacteria are used to remove organic matter and denitrification. In the pre-anoxic filter, more than 90% of organic matter in raw water is removed by filtration, adsorption, denitrification, etc., and the aerobic filter is an independent nutrient without competition from heterotrophic bacteria and autotrophic bacteria. Nitrification can stably perform nitrification reaction. Some VS (Volatile Solid) components of the sludge accumulated in the lower portion of the anaerobic reactor are oxidized and methanated by digestion to be used as a carbon source for denitrification. Sludge is reduced by VS in the sludge removed due to digestion, which can reduce the amount of solids produced during sewage treatment. In the post-anoxic filter, denitrification is carried out using external and internal carbon sources, and SS and turbidity can be removed by biofilm formation in the filter.
机译:本发明是一种污水处理系统,该污水处理系统操作简单且产生的固体量少,适用于流量和水质变化较大的小型污水处理厂。污水从沉淀物中流出后,去除砂砾,并在预缺氧过滤器中,从厌氧反应器中去除SS的上清液和硝化细菌的硝化处理后的水用于去除有机物和反硝化。在预缺氧滤池中,原水中的有机物90%以上是通过过滤,吸附,反硝化等方法去除的,好氧滤​​池是一种独立的养分,不受异养细菌和自养细菌的竞争。硝化可以稳定地进行硝化反应。厌氧反应器下部积聚的污泥的某些VS(挥发性固体)成分通过消化被氧化并甲烷化,用作脱氮的碳源。由于消化而去除的污泥中的VS可减少污泥,这可以减少污水处理过程中产生的固体量。在后缺氧过滤器中,使用外部和内部碳源进行反硝化,并且可以通过在过滤器中形成生物膜来去除SS和浊度。

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