1. The valve device for controlling the gas flow between the high pressure and the area of lower pressure, which comprises a hollow housing having a symmetry axis, a threaded portion for engagement with the spindle and the major portion, a primary chamber and a secondary chamber formed in said housing, said the primary chamber is in fluid communication with the high pressure region and said secondary chamber is in fluid communication with an area of lower pressure, a nozzle, located within said housing and separating said chambers, said nozzle has a wall defining a cylindrical orifice, and a hole for the passage of gas between said chambers, a spindle rotatably mounted in a threaded connection with said threaded portion of said housing, a rod connected rotatably to said spindle, said spindle is rotatable with respect to said rod and said rod comprises a staked portion substantially cylindrical shape and throttling portion is located in said throat area coaxially, said The clearance portion has a surface of circular cross section tapering relative to said axis, and movement of said rod in the axial direction changes the position of said throttling portion relative to said nozzle valve installed on said remote part of said rod, which may come into contact with said nozzle for closing said opening for the passage of gas, at least one seal member disposed axially between said threaded body portion and said secondary chamber, wherein rotation of said spindle in said threaded portion housing leads to the displacement of said shaft in the axial direction and the accompanying movement of said slide with a view to its entry into contact or out of contact with said nozzle and into contact or out of contact with said remote part said walls secheniya.2 flow. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle has a high-pressure side adjacent to said primary chamber, and the low pressure side adjacent to said secondary chamber, said plunger is in said secondary chamber, and movement of said stem moves in said axial direction spool in contact and out of contact with said low pressure side of said nozzle for opening and closing said opening for the passage of gas through nego.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said spool has an annular surface tapering relative to said axis, wherein movement of said rod in the axial direction changes the distance between said tapered surface and said soplom.4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said nozzle has an annular tapered surface forming the surface of said hole, coaxial with the tapered surface of said zolotnika.5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said nozzle has a high-pressure side adjacent to said primary chamber, and the low pressure side adjacent to said secondary chamber, said plunger is in said secondary chamber and extends through said aperture so that said Marked a portion of said rod extends into said primary chamber, and moving said rod axially moves said spool in contact and out of contact with said high pressure side of said nozzle for closing and opening said opening for the passage of gas through nego.6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said valve comprises a resilient O-ring, wherein when said spool is in contact with said nozzle, the gas pressure in said primary chamber pushes said spool to said soplu.7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said rod has a throttling portion arranged in said hole coaxial therewith, said The clearance portion has an annular surface tapering relative to said axis, and movement of said rod in the axial direction changes the distance between said tapered surface and said soplom.8. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said nozzle has an annular tapered surface defining surface of said orifice coaxial with said tapered surface of said throttling chasti.9. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The clearance and the said part and said nozzle comprises a metal, wherein all throttling of the gas flow during filling and discharging occurs between said throttling portion and said soplom.10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein movement of said remote part of said rod axially inwardly of said primary chamber increases the distance between said tapered surface and said nozzle, wherein the rate of increase of said distance between said tapered surface and said nozzle increases during the rotation of said shpindelya.11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said shaft is in sliding contact with said body and comprises at least one sealing member disposed radially between said stem and said body, and axially between said threaded portion and said secondary camera, why with the help of said shaft and said sealing member is prevented from entering into said secondary chamber of pollution generated by the rotation of said spindle in said threaded chasti.12. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said attaching spindle rotatably for moving said stem between a closed position in which said spool is in contact with said nozzle, and an open position wherein said valve spaced from said nozzle, said the rod can move axially relative to said spindle, and means are provided for moving said rod of said spindle in the axial direction, wherein when said shaft is in open position, and said valve spaced from said nozzle, in a sharp drop in gas pressure in said secondary chamber subsequent rapid change in pressure differential on said remote part of said stem compression force exceeds said means to move with automatic movement of said rod in the closed position for closing said opening for passage of the gas flow through nego.13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a filter check valve having a hollow inner housing, wherein the axis formed an inner channel, wherein the body has a root portion which can be coupled to said housing, at least one aperture on said lashing the root portion that is in fluid communication with said primary chamber upon connecting said root portion to said housing so that gas flow may pass between said primary chamber and said channel, the bottom end having at least one charging opening which is in fluid communication with said channel, at least one filter aperture located between said root portion and said charging port, through which gas flow can take place between said inner bore and an area outside of the inner housing and a filter element disposed in said at least one filter hole shutoff element adjacent to said charging hole arranged to be axially movable between open and closed positions, and means for moving said closure member to the closed position, in which closed position said locking element prevents the passage of gas flow through said channel directly from said charging port to the said connection openings and the total gas flow passing through said channel, forced to pass through said filter element, whereas when said locking member is located in the open position, the gas stream can pass through said channel directly from said lashing otverstiyu.14 holes to the charger. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said charging opening is in fluid communication with the high pressure region, and further comprising a hollow outer casing disposed generally coaxially around in and partially enclosing said inner shell, causing the intermediate space formed between said outer housing and said an inner housing, a chamber pressure protection for excessive costs, partly formed by said outer casing and being in fluid communication with said charging port, at least one opening for the passage of gas into said outer casing through which gas flow can pass between said pressure chamber and the area High-pressure, at least one intermediate hole providing fluid communication between said intermediate space and said pressure chamber protection excess flow, reverse stopper disposed in said pressure chamber between said intermediate ports and said openings for gas passage, mounted for movement between open and closed positions, and means for moving said reverse stop to an open position, wherein in the closed position, said return limiter prevents the passage of gas flow between said intermediate space and said pressure chamber through said intermediate hole and in the open position of said reverse flow restrictor gas may extend from the said openings for the passage of gas into said passage through said pressure chamber, said intermediate openings, said intermediate space, and said filter openings; moreover, in the open position of said reverse stop in case of sudden fall of gas pressure in said primary chamber there is a pressure difference between said pressure chamber protection excessive flow and said primary chamber which automatically moves said reverse stop to a closed position for covering substantially mentioned intermediate apertures for the passage of the gas flow through nih.15. The valve device for controlling the gas flow between the high pressure and the area of lower pressure, which comprises a hollow housing having a symmetry axis, a threaded portion for engagement with the spindle and the major portion, a primary chamber and a secondary chamber formed in said housing, said primary chamber is in fluid communication with the high pressure region and said secondary chamber is in fluid communication with an area of lower pressure, a nozzle, located within the body and separating said chambers, said nozzle is a hole for the passage of gas between said chambers, a rod mounted in said housing axially movable disposed in said secondary chamber and extending through said opening, wherein said rod comprises a root portion and a staked portion, said remote part comes into said primary chamber, and a throttling portion is located in said throat area coaxially, wherein said The clearance portion has an annular tapered surface tapered relative to said axis, and movement of said rod in the axial direction changes the position of said tapered surface relative to said nozzle, the spindle of the threaded rotatable in a threaded connection with said threaded portion of said housing and coupled to rotatably to said root portion of said rod, said spindle is rotatable about said axis relative to said housing and said rod, and an elastic valve, mounted on the said remote part of said rod, which may come into contact with said nozzle for closing said opening for passage gas, wherein the rotation of said spindle in said threaded part causes controlled movement of said stem axially to move said spool in contact with said nozzle and removal from contact with it, and said The clearance portion and said nozzle comprises a metal, and all throttling of the gas flow during filling and discharging occurs between said throttling portion and said soplom.16. The valve device for controlling the gas flow between the high pressure and the area of lower pressure, which comprises a hollow housing having a symmetry axis, a threaded portion for engagement with the spindle and the major portion, a primary chamber and a secondary chamber formed in said housing, said primary chamber is in fluid communication with the high pressure region and said secondary chamber is in fluid communication with an area of lower pressure, a nozzle, located within the body and separating said chambers, said nozzle is a hole for the passage of gas between said chambers, a spindle with a thread, mounted rotatably in a threaded connection with said threaded portion of said housing, a rod connected rotatably to said spindle, said spindle is rotatable with respect to said rod and said plunger has staked part spool mounted on said remote part of said rod which can come into contact with said nozzle for closing said opening for the passage of gas, at least one seal member disposed axially between said threaded body portion and a secondary chamber, a hollow inner body having at its axis, the inner channel as well as the root portion which may be attached to said housing, at least one connection opening side of said root portion that is in fluid communication with said primary chamber upon connecting said root portion to said housing, said flow of gas can be passed between said primary chamber and said channel, a bottom portion having in their bodies at least one charging opening which is in fluid communication with said channel, at least one filter aperture located between said connection openings and said charging port, through which the gas flow can flow between said channel and the region outside said inner casing and a filter element disposed in said at least one filter hole shutoff element adjacent to said charging port, which can be moved axially between the open and closed positions, and means for moving said closure member to the closed position , wherein rotation of said spindle in said threaded portion causes movement of said rod in the axial direction to move said spool in contact with said nozzle and removal from contact with it, during its rotation, said spindle rotates also with respect to said rod mounted rotatably relative said housing in its closed position said locking element prevents the passage of the gas stream on said channel directly from said charging port to the said connection openings and the total gas flow passing through said channel, forced to pass through said filter element, whereas said locking member, in an open position, the gas stream can pass directly through said passage from said connecting opening to the charging port.
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