Ultrasonically anthropological measurements and device for its realization

摘要

1.the way of anthropological measurements, including u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 growth by u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u00a0 until the head of the patient, u0430u043du0430u043bu0438u0437u0438u0440u0443u00a0 u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0 parish u043eu0442u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du043d wow the momentum u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 to the surface of the body, u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u0448u0443u044eu0441u00a0 of known length by u0432u044bu0447u0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 (the part of) distinguishes u0441u00a0 orderaround u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u00a0u0435u043cu043eu0439 circumference (perimeter) u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 u0440u00a0u0434 measurements with u043fu043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du043du044bu043c or known u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 radius r, in the well-known, such as equal angular sha ki, u0430u043du0430u043bu0438u0437u0438u0440u0443u00a0 u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0 parish the reflected pulse, u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 to the body surface of the (d, u0432u044bu0447u0438u0441u043bu00a0u044eu0442 u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u0448u0443u044eu0441u00a0 of known radius (ri = r (di) i.e.receive the perimeter of objects in u043fu043eu043bu00a0u0440u043du043eu0439 coordinates ri, u0434u043bu00a0 definition u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0439 between data points, u0441u0442u0440u043eu00a0u0442 system u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0443u0433u043eu043bu044cu043du044b x triangles with u043au0430u0442u0435u0442u0430u043cu0438 n and i'm;= rn + 1 - rncos; h = rnsin;;and u0433u0438u043fu043eu0442u0435u043du0443u0437u043eu0439;u043au043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 u043fu0440u00a0u043cu044bu043c u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435u043c between measured points' n and (n + 1) ", u043cu043du043eu0433u043eu0443u0433u043eu043bu044cu043du0438u043au0430; u043fu0440u0438u043du00a0u0432, (a little) u0432u044bu0442u00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0439 polygon for the range of u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 sr u0435u0434u043du0438u0439 correction factor for lengthening the arc u0445u043eu0440u0434u044b here = l / l;the arc length is l = rn.;u0445u043eu0440u0434u044b length equal to l = rn2sin / 2;;kl = l / l = (rn) / (rn2sin / 2) = (a / (2sin / 2);(i.e. kl is u0444u0443u043du043au0446u0438u00a0 angle and totally depends on the radius), u0441u0443u043cu043cu0438u0440u0443u00a0 edge u043cu043du043eu0433u043eu0443u0433u043eu043bu044cu043du0438u043au0430 li and u0443u043cu043du043eu0436u0430u00a0 their amount on average u0443u0434u043bu0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 arc have the kl u0440u043du0443u044e length of circumference (perimeter) of the abdomen or chest shoulder;u0432u044bu0431u0438u0440u0430u044eu0442u0441u00a0 stepper angles so that the radii of u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 field coordinates were on their way u043fu0440u0435u043fu00a0u0442u0441u0442u0432u0438u0439 as pillars of the patient and u043fu0440u043eu0447u0435u0433, hands oh.;2. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) of the chest or abdomen, appearing in p.one way u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0435u0435 of u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430, supplied with the electric ultrasonic pattern u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 containing; sensor u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du00a0u0435u043cu044bu0439 through bidirectional key with u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c or u043bu043eu0441u043eu0432u044bu043c filter, a first generator which is connected with u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c entrance and exit to the first inputs of first and second logic elements and the first trigger, u0441u043eu0435u0434 the first and second u0438u043du0435u043du043du044bu0439) u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c entrance connected to the comparator.the comparator is connected to the first gate u043fu043eu043bu043eu0441u043eu0432u044bu043c filter, and the second gate to the source of the reference u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, second trigger connected the second entrance to wto whom the logical elements, and first and second generator in a microcontroller, connected to its gate connected to the second network, and the exit is connected with the second the meter.a second counter to its outlet is connected with the front of the microcontroller, a first circuit, which is connected with an entrance of the first logical elements and, a solution with the third entry microcontroller, the microcontroller which is connected with the first dial indicator, through the binary code to the seven segment (2 / 7) and the second you the fourth) and u043fu0430u043cu00a0u0442u044cu044e, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 whatthe microcontroller is connected with the flow through the add, and is equipped with a device input / output information in a computer, as well as the keys, the sensor angle p u043eu0432u043eu0440u043eu0442u0430 automatically includes a u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 when passing through the corner, on the u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0435 installed node u043au0430u0447u0430u043du0438u00a0 with u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c inclination of the axis of u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 p u043eu0432u043eu0440u043eu0442u043du043eu0433u043e hub around a horizontal axis; on the u043au0430u0447u0430u043du0438u00a0,a knot around the turning axis of the turning u043au0430u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0439u0441u00a0 u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 turning hub with drive rotation and steering angle sensor, united with the command line parameter is u0435u043du0438u00a0 ultrasonic measurements, with the passage of the knot, the knot angle, the turning of the axis of rotation u043fu043eu0432u043eu0440u043eu0442u043du043e u043au0430u0447u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043au0430u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0439u0441u00a0 node the nodehas focused on the body of the patient u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 (at least one), the relevant schemes of ultrasonic measurement and supply presented optical u0443u043au0430u0437u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 (at least one) aimed to focus on the patient's body in a plane u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0; on the u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430, help yu rack, a fixing bracket u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 the body of a patient.;3. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) of the chest or abdomen, by the 1 mode and device for p.2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 that node u043au0430u0447u0430u043du0438u00a0 turning axle hub is mounted on a console u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 beam u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430, node u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 designed as a turning arm, u0441u043du0430u0431u0436 u0435u043du043du043eu0439 u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0439 parallel turning axis u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 node on which the rack is installed with the aid of the second transducer mounted with optical guidance u0437u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u043c trick on a human body.and connected with the second pattern of ultrasonic measurements of a sensor.;4. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) of the shoulder in the implementation of the method and the device of the u0434u043bu00a0 p.1 to p.2 and 3, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 because it is 2.5 to 5 times smaller, installed directly on the horizontal u043au0440u043eu043du0448u0442u0435u0439u043du0435 rack vertical u043fu0435u0440u0435u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0, u0441u0442u0430u043du043eu0432u043bu0435u043du043du0443u044e vertical rack (such as the u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430), and has a horizontal axis u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 turning node (i.e.deployed at 90), with the converter directly installed on the u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0439 stange, and is equipped with boards on horizontal u043au0440u043eu043du0448u0442u0435u0439u043du0435, u0434u043bu00a0 fixation based on two hands of a patient.;5. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) of the chest or abdomen in 2 and 3 u0434u043bu00a0 realization method for p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 order that contains the third scheme of ultrasonic u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0, u043fu043eu0432u043eu0440u043eu0442u043du0430u00a0 beam is symmetrical with respect to p - creative and has a third converter installed on the symmetrical u043au0430u0440u0435u0442u043au0435 second u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0439 parallel turning axis u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 node, and the second key, including a third pattern of ultrasonic u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 synchronously with the first key.;6. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) of the shoulder on the 2 and 5 u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 way, but 1 u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, however, that it is 2.5 to 5 times smaller, the mouth u043du043eu0432u043bu0435u043du043e directly on the horizontal u043au0440u043eu043du0448u0442u0435u0439u043du0435 rack vertical u043fu0435u0440u0435u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 fixed to the vertical bar (for example, the u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430) and name no u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 (horizontal axis).deployed at 90), with u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 directly installed on the u043du0430u043fu0440u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0445 u0448u0442u0430u043du0433u0430u0445 and equipped with boards on horizontal u043au0440u043eu043du0448u0442u0435u0439u043du0435, u0434u043bu00a0 fixation polo the provisions of the hands of the patient.;7. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 perimeter (circumference) of the chest or abdomen in 2, u0434u043bu00a0 realization method for p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 so that turning the node, with the adjustment device of a vertical axis, is installed on the u043au0430u0440u0435u0442u043au0435 mechanical transmission, u0441u043cu043eu043du0442u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0439 at ver u0442u0438u043au0430u043bu044cu043du043eu0439 counter (for example the u0440u043eu0441u0442u043eu043cu0435u0440u0430), implemented in the form of u043du0435u043fu043eu0432u043eu0440u043eu0442u043du043eu0433u043e rings, as the inclination of the turning axis of u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 and u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu00a0u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c corner n u0430u043au043bu043eu043du0430, inside of which is the rotation ringwith u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 (at least one), the electric circuits of ultrasonic measurements and fitted with optical u0443u043au0430u0437u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 trick (not me it u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 one) on the body of a patient.;8. the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 circumference (perimeter) shoulder on 2 and 7 u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 method for 1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 that device on p.2 and 7, is 2.5 to 10 times smaller, installed directly on the horizontal u043au0440u043eu043du0448u0442u0435u0439u043du0435 rack vertical u043fu0435u0440u0435u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0, u043fu0440u0435u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u043eu0432u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0u043cu0438 non u0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0432u0435u043du043du043e installed on the movable turning ring, and has a horizontal axis u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 turning node (i.e. deployed at 90) and is equipped with boards u0434u043bu00a0 fixation of u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439 and u0441u043eu0433u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 hands of the patient.