EMULSION perfluororganic compounds in the gas transport property, surface-active substances for the emulsion AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION

摘要

1. the application of u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u0432u043eu0433u043e ether u0442u043eu043au043eu0444u0435u0440u043eu043bu0430 as surface active substances to obtain emulsion u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds with u0433u0430u0437u043eu0442u0440u0430u043d u0441u043fu043eu0440u0442u043du044bu043cu0438 properties.;2. u044du043cu0443u043bu044cu0441u0438u00a0 u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds with u0433u0430u0437u043eu0442u0440u0430u043du0441u043fu043eu0440u0442u043du044bu043cu0438 properties, u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0430u00a0 mixture u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds and surface active substance, exe u0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, as surface active substances it contains, at least, u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u0432u044bu0439 ether u0442u043eu043au043eu0444u0435u0440u043eu043bu0430 or its mixture with other u043du0435u0438u043eu043du043eu0433 u0435u043du043du044bu043cu0438 surface active substances.;3. u044du043cu0443u043bu044cu0441u0438u00a0 on p.2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 so that the ratio u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds to the number of u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u0432u043eu0433u043e ether u0442u043eu043au043eu0444u0435u0440u043eu043bu0430 u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 of 20: 1 up to 3: 1 by weight.;4. u044du043cu0443u043bu044cu0441u0438u00a0 on p.2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 so that the ratio u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds to the net number of u043du0435u0438u043eu043du043eu0433u0435u043du043du044bu0445 surfactants with u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 of 20: 1 to 3: 1 by weight.;5. u044du043cu0443u043bu044cu0441u0438u00a0 on p.2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0 what mixture of u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a mixture of u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u0434u0435u043au0430u043bu0438u043du0430 and u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440 - n - u043cu0435u0442u0438u043bu0446u0438u043au043bu043eu0433u0435u043au0441u0438u043bu043fu0438u043fu0435u0440u0438u0434u0438u043du0430 or dr. u0440u0443u0433u0438u0445 perfluorinated compounds, with an additional surface active substances used u043fu0440u043eu043au0441u0430u043du043eu043b.;6. u044du043cu0443u043bu044cu0441u0438u00a0 on p.2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0430u00a0u0441u00a0, u043eu0431u0449u0430u00a0 u043au043eu043du0446u0435u043du0442u0440u0430u0446u0438u00a0 mixture u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u043eu0440u0433u0430u043du0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 compounds in the final product u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 5 about.% to 30 about.%.;7. method u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 emulsion on 2, in which a mixture of u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440u0434u0435u043au0430u043bu0438u043du0430 and u043fu0435u0440u0444u0442u043eu0440 - n - u043cu0435u0442u0438u043bu0446u0438u043au043bu043eu0433u0435u043au0441u0438u043bu043fu0438u043fu0435u0440u0438u0434u0438u043du0430 stabilizing surface active substance, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430 u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, as surface active substance use u043fu043eu043bu0438u044du0442u0438u043bu0435u043du0433u043bu0438u043au043eu043bu0435u0432u044bu0439 ether u0442u043eu043au043eu0444u0435u0440u043eu043bu0430 or its mixture with other surfactants and u043du0435u0438u043eu043du043eu0433u0435u043du043du044bu043cu0438 u043au0442u0438u0432u043du044bu043cu0438 substances.;8. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.7, so that the emulsion obtained at a pressure of 20 to 60 mpa with the number of cycles of homogenization to 30.;9. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.7, so that the emulsion spay u0430u0432u0442u043eu043au043bu0430u0432u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u0435u043c at temperatures from 100 to 120u0441.