METHOD FOR OIL EXTRACTION AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING PIT-FACE THERMAL AND PRESSURE PARAMETERS DURING OIL EXTRACTION

摘要

FIELD: oil extractive industry.;SUBSTANCE: method includes lowering a tail piece into well with temperature, electric conductivity and pressure sensors placed on tail piece along its length. Pressure sensors are used in amount no less than three and placed at fixed distances from each other. After that, continuously during whole duration of well operation between maintenance procedures, temperature, conductivity of well fluid, absolute value of face pressure and difference of pressures along depth of well in area of productive bed are recorded. Different combinations of pairs of pressure sensors are used for determining special and average values of well fluid density. When absolute pit-face pressure is lower then saturation pressure for well fluid by gas and/or when average values of density deviate from well fluid preset limits and/or when its conductivity deviates from preset limits, adjustment of well operation mode is performed.;EFFECT: higher efficiency, higher safety.;2 cl