METHOD FOR EXTRACTION AND UNDERGROUND USE OF COAL, METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF DISTURBED BEDS, UNDEGROUND ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATOR (VARIANTS), FACE SCRAPER CONVEYOR, WELD PAN FOR SCRAPER CONVEYOR, COUPLED CHAIN FOR SCRAPER CONVEYOR, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A COMPLEX FOR UNMANNED COAL EXTRACTION

摘要

FIELD: mining industry.;SUBSTANCE: method for extraction and underground use of coal includes cleaning extraction and dumping of coal, fixing and controlling ceiling and transporting coal along face to drift. On the drift, in moveable generator, coal is pulverized for intensive burning with use of jets in water boiler firebox, where high temperature of steam is achieved (about 1400 C°), enough for decomposition of water on oxygen and hydrogen. These are separated, then oxygen is fed back to jets, and hydrogen is outputted along pipes and hoses in drifts and shaft. Variants of underground generator for realization of this method are provided. Also provided is method for extraction of disturbed coal beds by short faces. It includes extraction and dumping of coal on face conveyor, fixing of ceiling behind combine, moving conveyor line and support sections in direction of cleaning face displacement, control of ceiling with destruction and partial filling. Extraction of coal is performed in short curvilinear faces by long stripes along bed, in straight drive without forwarding drifts, with preservation and reuse of ventilation and conveyor drifts, equipped with mounting manipulator robots, with fixing behind combine by automatically operating support deflectors without unloading and displacing sections in area of coal extraction. Extraction and transporting of coal is performed by fast one-drum combine and curvilinear reloading conveyor, supplying coal to drift conveyor or immediately to underground gas or energy generator placed immediately on drift. Also proposed is face scraper conveyor for realization of said method, wherein pans are made with step along front face profile, greater, than along back one, while forming common line curved towards face with constant curvature. Also proposed is a method for controlling complex for unmanned coal extraction.;EFFECT: higher efficiency, effectiveness, broader functional capabilities.;8 cl, 5 dwg