PLL-based frequency synthesizer

摘要

The frequency synthesizer includes a phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL includes an oscillator controlled to deliver an output signal at a predefined output frequency, a variable frequency divider to convert the output signal into a divided-frequency signal, a phase comparator to produce a signal measuring a phase difference between the divided-frequency signal and a reference signal at a reference frequency, and a loop filter to control the oscillator on the basis of the measurement signal. To increase the speed of convergence of the synthesizer if the set point is changed, the loop filter of the PLL is a fractional, i.e. non-integer, order low-pass filter.