Method and apparatus to transform/inverse transform and quantize/dequantize color image, and method and apparatus to encode/decode color image using it

摘要

A method and an apparatus for transforming/inverse transforming and quantizing/dequantizing a color image and a method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding a color image using the method and the apparatus. The method of transforming and quantizing the color image includes: transforming a color image into a frequency domain image; differently applying a transformation for removing a redundancy of direct current components of the frequency domain image depending on whether the color image is residual transformed and a macroblock estimation mode; and quantizing the frequency domain image from which the redundancy has been removed.