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Rotary pulse detonation system with aerodynamic detonation passages for use in a gas turbine engine

机译:具有气动爆震通道的旋转脉冲爆震系统,用于燃气涡轮发动机

摘要

A pulse detonation system for a gas turbine engine having a longitudinal centerline axis extending therethrough. The pulse detonation system includes a rotatable cylindrical member having a forward surface, an aft surface, and an outer circumferential surface, where at least one stage of circumferentially spaced detonation passages are disposed therethrough. Each detonation passage further includes: a leading portion positioned adjacent the forward surface of the cylindrical member, with the leading portion having a centerline therethrough oriented at a designated angle to an axis extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal centerline axis within a specified plane; a trailing portion positioned adjacent the aft surface of the cylindrical member, with the trailing portion having a centerline therethrough oriented at a designated angle to the axis within the specified plane; and, a middle portion connecting the leading and trailing portions, with the middle portion having a centerline therethrough with a substantially constantly changing slope in the specified plane. A shaft is rotatably connected to the cylindrical member and a stator is configured in spaced arrangement with the forward surface of the cylindrical member and a portion of the shaft. The stator further includes at least one group of ports formed therein alignable with the leading portions of the detonation passages as the cylindrical member rotates. In this way, detonation cycles are performed in the detonation passages so that combustion gases interact therewith to create a torque which causes the cylindrical member to rotate.
机译:用于燃气涡轮发动机的脉冲爆震系统,其纵向中心线轴线延伸穿过其中。脉冲爆震系统包括具有前表面,后表面和外周表面的可旋转圆筒形构件,其中至少一级周向间隔开的爆轰通道穿过其中。每个引爆通道还包括:导引部分,其定位在圆柱形构件的前表面附近,该导引部分具有穿过其中的中心线,该中心线定向成相对于在指定平面内基本平行于纵向中心线轴线延伸的轴线成指定角度。尾部位于圆筒形构件的后表面附近,尾部具有穿过其中的中心线,该中心线相对于指定平面内的轴线成指定角度。中间部分连接前,后部分,该中间部分具有一条贯穿其中线的中心线,该中心线在指定平面内具有基本恒定的斜率。轴可旋转地连接至圆筒形构件,并且定子与圆筒形构件的前表面和轴的一部分间隔开地构造。定子还包括形成在其中的至少一组端口,当圆柱形构件旋转时,该至少一组端口可与爆震通道的引导部分对准。以此方式,在爆震通道中执行爆震循环,使得燃烧气体与其相互作用以产生使圆筒形构件旋转的扭矩。

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