apparatus for turning a reactionary u043au0438u0441u043bu043eu0440u043eu0434u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0445 substances in u043eu043bu0435u0444u0438u043du044b in u043fu0441u0435u0432u0434u043eu043eu0436u0438u0436u0435u043du043du043eu043c layer and method of its operation

摘要

the application describes a reactionary apparatus and the method of at least one process variable in a reaction system for u043fu0440u0435u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435 of u043au0438u0441u043bu043eu0440u043eu0434u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0438u0445 substances in u043eu043bu0435u0444u0438u043du044bin u0446u0438u0440u043au0443u043bu0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u043c u043fu0441u0435u0432u0434u043eu043eu0436u0438u0436u0435u043du043du043eu043c layer, consisting of a vertical single reactor.the technological variable to select at least one of the following parameters: (i) the volume velocity, (ii) the average of the reactionary temperature(iii) the degree of transformation of the reagent, and (iv) the average content of coke on the u043au0430u0442u0430u043bu0438u0437u0430u0442u043eu0440u0435.the desired value for at least one process variable tend to choose from (1) the speed of the reagent, (2) u0438u0441u0445u043eu0434u043du043eu0433 enthalpies on the material(3) connected with the reactor temperature functions, such as high temperature or degree of the temperature along the part of the reactor, and (4) the delay catalyst vertical tube reactor.the controlled variable to choose from (a) the working situation of u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu0438u0440u043eu0432u043eu0447u043du043eu0433u043e valve (valve), the flow of source material, (b) the degree of prior the main heating source material(b) the activity of a catalyst in a reactor, and (g) of the catalyst in the reaction zone.the combination of established and controlled variables, as described in the present description, allows smooth,a stable regulation of the reactor under the optimal level of performance u0441u0432u043eu0439u0441u0442u0432.u043cu0435u0436u0434u0443u043du0430u0440u043eu0434u043du0430u044f application was published, together with the report of the u043cu0435u0436u0434u0443u043du0430u0440u043eu0434u043d om the market.