A procedure and apparatus for converting a feed load containing an organic substance adhering to an insoluble solid into at least one useful material

摘要

The process includes: (a) preparing milk from the feeding load to remove ammonia; (b) heating milk at a temperature of 135 ℃ to 193 ℃, producing a dissolved mixture and solid materials including insoluble solids, and decomposing proteins; (c) Remove the solid materials in the mixture by gravity separator, liquid centrifuge / solid separator, filtration or screening; (d) make the mixture react in the first reaction with the pressure between 20 and 120 ATM and the temperature between 150 ° C and 330 ° C; In order to generate the reaction load, the solid and liquid products and water that generate the reaction; (E) separate these products and water,(f) The liquid products of the reaction are converted into useful materials, and the second reaction is carried out at 400 ℃ to 600 ℃: the first reaction eliminates the pollutants in sulfur or mercury. Useful materials include hydrocarbon mixtures or fuel materials such as carbon solids, oil and fuel, and fuel loads include municipal sewage sludge, food processing waste, animal manure, infectious bacteria or medical waste. Liquid products include a fatty derivative or acid;Solid products include a mineral compound. The equipment includes: pretreatment equipment (a);Pre separation unit and second stage separation unit; first stage and third stage reactors