SPEECH DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING RANDOM NOISE CODEVECTORS AS EXCITATION SIGNALS FOR AN UNVOICED SPEECH FRAME.

摘要

IF THE SAME PARAMETER IS REPEATEDLY USED IN AN UNVOICED FRAME INHERENTLY DEVOID OF PITCH, THERE IS PRODUCED A PITCH OF THE FRAME LENGTH PERIOD, THUS PRODUCING AN EXTRANEOUS FEELING. THIS CAN BE PREVENTED FROM OCCURRING BY EVADING REPEATED USE OF EXCITATION VECTORS HAVING THE SAME WAVEFORM SHAPE. TO THIS END, WHEN DECODING AN ENCODED SPEECH SIGNAL OBTAINED ON WAVEFORM ENCODING AN ENCODING-UNIT-BASED TIME-AXIS SPEECH SIGNAL OBTAINED ON SPLITTING AN INPUT SPEECH SIGNAL IN TERMS OF A PRE-SET ENCODING UNIT ON THE TIME AXIS, INPUT DATA IS CHECKED BY CRC BY A CRC AND BAD FRAME MASKING CIRCUIT (281), WHICH PROCESSES A FRAME CORRUPTED WITH AN ERROR WITH BAD FRAME MASKING OF REPEATEDLY USING PARAMETERS OF A DIRECTLY PREVIOUS FRAME. IF THE ERROR-CORRUPTED FRAME IS UNVOICED, AN UNVOICED SPEECH SYNTHESIS UNIT (220) ADDS THE NOISE TO AN EXCITATION VECTOR FROM A NOISE CODEBOOK OR RANDOMLY SELECTS THE EXCITATION VECTOR OF THE NOISE CODEBOOK.(FIG. 5)