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INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AROMATIC ISOCYANATES AND PROCEDURES FOR EFFECTING THE RELATIVE INTERMEDIATE PHASES

机译:芳香族异氰酸酯的合成方法及影响相对中间相的方法

摘要

Integrated process for the preparation of aromatic isocyanates comprising: the reaction between an aromatic amine and an organiccarbonate in the presence of a catalyst selected from organic and inorganic salts of a metal selected from Zn, Sn, Pb, Cu; the removal of the catalyst; the passivation of the quantity of residual metal in the urethane formed in step a); the removal of the organic solvent and its optional recycling to step a) of the reaction; the evaporation of the aromatic urethane with partial pyrolysis; the complete pyrolysis of the urethane in gas phase; the recovery of the isocyanate.
机译:制备芳族异氰酸酯的综合方法,包括:在选自锌,锡,铅,铜的金属的有机盐和无机盐的催化剂存在下,芳族胺与有机碳酸酯之间的反应;去除催化剂;步骤a)中形成的氨基甲酸酯中残留金属量的钝化;除去有机溶剂并任选地再循环至反应的步骤a);部分热解蒸发芳香族氨基甲酸酯;气相中氨基甲酸酯的完全热解;回收异氰酸酯。

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