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METHOD OF SUPPLY OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH CRUDE OIL PROCESSING PRODUCTS FROM CRUDE OIL SOURCE

机译:用原油源供给原油加工产品的内燃机的方法。

摘要

FIELD: manufacture of engines; methods of supply of internal combustion engines with mixture of various fuels.;SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preheating crude oil by waste heat of internal combustion engine followed by cleaning the preheated oil from water and admixtures. Cleaned preheated oil is separated into low-boiling fraction and primary residue. Low-boiling fraction is delivered to storage reservoir. Then, primary residue is separated into gasoline fraction which is directed to gasoline fraction storage reservoir and secondary residue which is separated into mazut residue and final residue. Mazut residue is directed to mazut residue storage reservoir and preheated final residue is directed to supply system of internal combustion engine; in addition to preheated final residue, the following components are delivered to supply system: low-boiling fraction or gasoline fraction or preheated mazut residue or their mixture from respective storage reservoirs for joint combustion with final residue in cylinders of internal combustion engine.;EFFECT: low cost of engine operation.;2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:发动机制造;物质:所提出的方法包括利用内燃机的废热对原油进行预热,然后从水中和混合物中清除预热的油。清洁后的预热油分为低沸点馏分和主要残留物。低沸点馏分被输送到储油罐。然后,将初级残余物分离成汽油馏分,该馏分被引导至汽油馏分储存库,而次级残余物则被分离成麦芽渣和最终残余物。玛祖特残渣被引导至马祖特残渣储存库,预热的最终残渣被引导至内燃机的供应系统;除预热的最终残留物外,以下成分还输送至供应系统:低沸点馏分或汽油馏分或预热的麦芽糊状残留物或它们的混合物,分别来自各自的储气罐,与内燃机气缸中的最终残留物共同燃烧;效果:发动机运行成本低。; 2 cl,1 dwg

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