METHOD FOR MATRIX IMMOBILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES OF RADIOCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL-METALLURGICAL WORKS

摘要

FIELD: recovery of radioactive wastes.;SUBSTANCE: proposed method for matrix immobilization of industrial wastes includes preparation of source solution of industrial wastes and impregnation of ceramic matrix with this solution followed by roasting this matrix; source liquid radioactive wastes used for the purpose are first treated with promoter crystallization solution doped with oxide-forming admixtures whereupon radioactive wastes are introduced in ceramic matrix and roasted using microwave energy at temperature of 900 - 1 000 °C. Such procedure provides for recovering great amount of radioactive wastes included and chemically bonded in ceramic matrix which makes it possible to reduce leaching and to enhance matrix strength and life.;EFFECT: facilitated procedure, reduced cost, enhanced quality of radioactive waste immobilization and environmental friendliness.;1 cl