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DEVICE FOR SEALING WELLHEAD ROD OF SUCKER-ROD PUMPING UNIT

机译:抽油杆抽油机井口密封装置

摘要

FIELD: oil field equipment; sealing wellhead rod at high wellhead pressure at development of oil fields by water flooding.;SUBSTANCE: provided device has body mounted on wellhead fittings and three seals mounted in body in succession. Lower part of body with first and second (upward) seals on side of high pressure is located in tubing string lowered in well. Cavity of body between these seals is communicated with borehole annulus of tubing string. Cavity of body between second and third seals is communicated with additional reservoir for lubricant. First seal may be made in form of plunger pair. First seal takes up main pressure drop. Insignificant leakage is returned to well through passages connecting the cavity above first seal with annulus and second contact seal working at slight pressure drop is constantly lubricated from additional reservoir.;EFFECT: avoidance of freezing of water in passages in winter season.;2 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:油田设备;油田开发中,通过注水在高井口压力下密封井口杆。物质:提供的装置将阀体安装在井口配件上,并将三个密封件依次安装在阀体内。在高压侧上具有第一和第二(向上)密封件的阀体下部位于井中降低的油管柱中。这些密封件之间的腔体与油管柱的钻孔环空连通。第二和第三密封件之间的腔体与润滑剂的额外储存器连通。第一密封件可以柱塞对的形式制成。第一密封件承担主要压力降。通过将第一密封件上方的腔与环空连接起来的通道将少量泄漏漏回到井中,并在第二压紧密封件上以较小的压降工作,该第二接触密封件不断从额外的储层中润滑。效果:避免冬季通道中的水冻结。2cl, 2 dwg

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