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Multi-chamber silencer EXHAUST EXHAUST internal combustion engine Wheeled Vehicles

机译:多室消音器EXHAUST EXHAUST内燃发动机轮式车辆

摘要

The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular engine building, namely the multi-chamber, in particular three-chamber silencer exhaust of internal combustion engines (hereinafter referred to DIC). The multi noise exhaust gas exhaust silencer ICE wheeled vehicle, in particular a passenger car, comprising inlet and outlet pipes connected to the cylindrical body of oval cross-section to its end wall, wherein the inlet conduit comprises an outer connecting portion for connecting a cavity of the muffler to the exhaust pipe runs internal combustion engine exhaust system and partially perforated inner portion intersecting dividing the muffler chamber into three chambers ( -final year, intermediate and outlet) transverse perforated baffle, the exhaust conduit comprising partially perforated inner portion intersecting named partitions and an outer portion, a tail pipe connecting ending free open cut. The distinguishing feature is that the inner pipe sections are arranged axially with respect to the axis of the body axis of the muffler, the distance between them is (0,63 ± 0,01) D / 2 where D - the size of the major axis of the oval cross section of the silencer housing, the mentioned portions pipelines have the same internal diameter of the passage cross section, the inlet conduit is provided with the scatterer low frequency resonance vibrations in the lowest natural resonant cavity longitudinal modes of the gas volume of the inlet tube wire, made in the form covered by the cover belt through holes made in the wall; inner portion of the inlet conduit mounted in the chamber of the muffler formed by an end wall at which the inlet pipe is fixed and adjacent thereto a perforated partition, the total flow area through the holes in the perforation zone is 0.6 ± 0.02 of the cross sectional area of ​​the inner passage portion of the intake conduit, wherein the open section of the inner portion of the intake duct, taking into account its dynamic extension connected to an additional shear hesitate eysya mass of gas is arranged in the inlet chamber near the plane perpendicular to the cross section of the muffler body, passing through the geometric center of the total volume of the cavities inlet and intermediate chamber open section of the inner portion of the exhaust conduit is offset from the center of the cavity volume of the outlet chamber, in which it is located, in the direction of the perforated baffle bounding the outlet chamber, an amount (0,2 ... 0,4) d, where d - diameter of the passage section of the inner portion of the exhaust pipe, the belt perforations internal wall ennego exhaust pipe portion arranged between perforated partition walls and intersects the geometric center of the cavity volume of the muffler chamber, the total flow area of ​​said belt perforations is 1,0 ± 0,05d by the passage section area of ​​the inner portion of the exhaust pipe, the total area of ​​the openings in the partition, bounding the inlet chamber, is 1.75 ± 0.05 from the area of ​​the passage cross section of the inner portion of the intake duct, and the total area Hole s in the partition delimiting the outlet chamber is 0.8 ± 0.05 of the cross sectional flow area of ​​the inner portion of the exhaust pipe. Through the use of a utility model, it is possible at low cost to manufacture quickly learn a new, more efficient and better design of exhaust muffler that is acceptable for mass use in passenger cars. 1 SP f-ly floor. mod., 22 yl.
机译:本发明涉及机械工程,特别是发动机制造,即内燃机的多室,特别是三室消音器排气装置(以下称为DIC)。一种多噪声废气排气消音器ICE轮式车辆,特别是乘用车,其包括连接至椭圆形横截面的圆柱体至其端壁的进气管和排气管,其中进气管道包括用于连接腔的外部连接部分消声器与排气管之间的通道通过内燃发动机排气系统和部分穿孔的内部相交,将消声器腔室分成三个腔室(-最后年,中间和出口)横向穿孔挡板,排气导管包括部分穿孔的内部相交的命名隔板外部是连接末端自由开口的尾管。区别特征在于,内管段相对于消声器主体轴线的轴线轴向排列,它们之间的距离为(0,63±0.01)D / 2,其中D-主管道的尺寸消声器外壳的椭圆形横截面的轴线,上述部分的管道具有与通道横截面相同的内径,入口管道在气体体积最低的自然共振腔纵向模式下具有散射体低频共振入口管金属丝的形式,被覆盖带通过壁上的孔覆盖。进气导管的内部安装在消声器的腔室内,消声器的腔室由端壁固定,进气管固定在该端壁上并与其相邻,并形成有孔隔板,通过穿孔区域中孔的总流通面积为十字形的0.6±0.02进气管道内部通道部分的截面积,其中进气管道内部部分的开口部分,考虑到其动态扩展连接到额外的剪切犹豫性气体质量,被布置在进气室附近垂直于消声器横截面的平面穿过腔体入口的总体积的几何中心和排气导管内部的中间腔室开口部分偏离出口腔体的中心腔室位于该腔室中,在限制出口腔室的多孔挡板的方向上,有一个量(0,2 ... 0,4)d,其中d-通道截面的直径排气管的内部,皮带穿孔的内壁ennego排气管部分布置在穿孔的分隔壁之间,并与消音器腔体腔的几何中心相交,所述皮带穿孔的总流通面积为1,0根据排气管内部的通道截面积±0.05d,分隔进风腔的隔板开口的总面积为通道横截面面积的1.75±0.05进气管道内部的最大横截面积,分隔出出口腔室的隔板上的总面积s为排气管内部横截面积的0.8±0.05。通过使用本实用新型,有可能以低成本制造快速地学习新的,更有效和更好的排气消声器的设计,该设计可被乘用车广泛使用。 1 SP地板。 mod。22 yl。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU56963U1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2006-09-27

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20060106981U

  • 申请日2006-03-06

  • 分类号F01N1/02;F01N1/04;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 21:21:11

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