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A method for the preparation of emulsions of organopolysiloxanes which are highly viscous

机译:一种高粘度有机聚硅氧烷乳液的制备方法

摘要

A method for the preparation of emulsions highly viscous organopolysiloxanes, characterized in that, siloxanes, selected from the group of siloxanes (1), of units of the general formula # # str1 # # where a is a monovalent, si - c bound radical containing basic nitrogen, r is a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms per radical, r1 a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a 0 or 1, c 0, 1, 2 or 3, and d is 0 or 1, with the proviso that the sum a + c + d ≦ 3, and an average of at least one radical a and at least one radical r1 in the meaning of r1 equal to hydrogen atom is present per molecule, siloxanes (2) of units of the general formula # # str1 # # where r, r1, c and d have the meaning given above, with the proviso that the sum of c + d ≦ 3, and at least one radical r1 in the meaning of r1 equal to hydrogen atom per molecule, and the mixtures of siloxanes (1) and (2), with silanes (3) of the general formula # # str1 # # B is a monovalent radical of the formula - cr22-Y, r2 a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, y is a monofunctional hetero atom selected from the group consisting of the halogens, the monosubstituted atoms o and s and of the substituted atoms n and p, r3 an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms per radical and e 0, 1 or 2, in the presence of ..
机译:一种制备乳液的高粘度有机聚硅氧烷乳液的方法,其特征在于,选自硅氧烷(1)组的硅氧烷具有通式## str1 ##的单元,其中a是含一价Si-c键合基团,碱性氮,r是每个基团具有1至18个碳原子的一价,可选取代的烃基,r 1 是氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,0或1,c 0、1、2或3,且d为0或1,前提是和a + c + d≤3,并且平均至少一个基团a和至少一个基团r 1 1 的Sup>,其中硅氧烷(2)的通式为##str1##,其中r,r 1 ,c和d具有上述含义,条件是c + d的总和≤3,并且至少一个基团r 1 的含义为r 1 等于每个分子中的氢原子以及氧化硅的混合物(1)和(2),具有通式##str1##B的硅烷(3)是式-cr 2 2 - Y,r 2 是氢原子或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基,y是选自卤素,单取代的原子o和s以及被取代的单官能杂原子原子n和p,r 3 是在存在下每个烷基具有1至8个碳原子的烷基和e 0、1或2。

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