首页> 外国专利> Device, for continuous degassing of highly viscous liquid, comprises reaction zones that are formed separately/partially coupled to rotors and the rotor in first and second zones has a product inlet and in the last zone has spatial lattice

Device, for continuous degassing of highly viscous liquid, comprises reaction zones that are formed separately/partially coupled to rotors and the rotor in first and second zones has a product inlet and in the last zone has spatial lattice

机译:用于对高粘度液体进行连续脱气的装置,包括分别与转子部分/部分连接的反应区,第一和第二区的转子具有产品入口,最后区的转子具有空间格子

摘要

Device, for continuous degassing of highly viscous liquid or pasty products, comprises two reaction zones that are formed separately or partially coupled to rotors, the rotor in reaction zone I and/or additionally in reaction zone II exhibits a product inlet device, the rotor in the last reaction zone exhibits a construction in form of a spatial lattice and the rotors with longitudinal bars at their periphery and are provided with anchorages. Device, for continuous degassing of highly viscous liquid or pasty products e.g. for the polycondensation of polyester from bi- or more-functional alcohols and carboxylic acids and their sub types with or without comonomer portions such as: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate (PCT), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polycyclohexane trimethylene naphthalate (PCN) or polypropylene naphthalate (PPN), where the rotor or rotor of systems are driven, which are installed outside the reactor and that or the rotors are divided into several portions, comprises using the reactor for preparing a product with intrinsic viscosities of 0.9 dl/g, has two reaction zones that are formed separately or partially coupled to rotors, which are driven separately from accompanying hydraulic systems and the rotor accompanying waves are leas as primary wave by the reactor and is connected with the rotor and one or more of the primary waves are stored as hollow shafts, where they penetrate the front of the reactor and are connected respectively to the drives, or the primary wave as a two divided waves that are carried at their respective end positions in the reactor by the interiorly positioned waves, separately driven and stored or in addition at least a hollow shaft of the primary wave is separately driven, the intrinsic viscosity is measured from measuring point as a function of the product temperature in relation to the hydraulic guiding system or average value(s) of the hydraulic systems determined torque, where the controlled variables resulting from it regulates the vacuum in the system to the target viscosity of the product with clearly less dead times adjusted in the regulation and constantly held as that with the conventional systems, the reaction zones of the reactor in the sphere of influence of that of the rotors are equipped with separate and individually adjustable heater, the product has inlet over one or more mirror arrangement in the form of slit nozzles (16) on the rotors, where the product is quickly generated on the disks by necessary reaction surface, the rotor in reaction zone I and/or additionally in reaction zone II exhibits a product inlet device in the form of dead-space-free shovels, with which an additional pro-active distribution of the product can be obtained from the product residue, the reactor is regulated over one or more product discharge corresponding to the product properties, which are to be reached, the rotor in the last reaction zone exhibits a construction in form of a spatial lattice, which is a transverse mixture necessary for adjusting the product properties and are optimally generated from reaction surface and the rotors with longitudinal bars at their periphery and are provided with anchorages, which causes a reinforcement of the rotors against deflection.
机译:用于对高粘度液体或糊状产品进行连续脱气的装置,包括两个分别与转子部分或部分连接的反应区,反应区I和/或反应区II中的转子具有产品入口装置,转子位于反应区I。最后一个反应区呈现出空间格子形式的结构,转子在其外围具有纵向杆,并设有固定装置。用于对高粘度液体或糊状产品进行连续脱气的设备用于双官能或多官能醇和羧酸及其亚型的聚酯缩聚反应,带有或不带有共聚单体部分,例如:聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT),聚环己烷二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯(PCT),聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯( PPT),聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN),聚萘二甲酸丁二酯(PBN),聚环己烷萘二甲酸丙二酯(PCN)或聚萘二甲酸丙二酯(PPN),其中系统的一个或多个转子被驱动,这些转子安装在反应堆外并且或分为几个部分,包括使用反应器制备特性粘度为0.9 dl / g的产品,该反应器具有两个分别形成或部分与转子相连的反应区,这些转子与液压系统分开驱动,转子随波通过反应堆作为初级波泄漏,并与转子连接,并且一个或多个初级波以h的形式存储空心轴,它们穿过反应堆的前端并分别连接到驱动器,或作为两个分波的一次波,由内部定位的波在反应堆中各自的末端位置承载,分别驱动并存储或此外,至少单独驱动一次波的空心轴,从测量点开始测量特性粘度,该特性粘度是产品温度相对于液压引导系统或液压系统确定扭矩的平均值的函数,其中由控制变量产生的控制变量将系统中的真空调节到产品的目标粘度,而在调节中调节的死区时间明显减少,并且与常规系统一样始终保持不变,反应器的反应区在影响范围内转子中的一个装有独立且可单独调节的加热器,产品的入口在一个或多个镜面反射器上在转子上以狭缝喷嘴(16)的形式出现,在此产品通过必要的反应表面在圆盘上快速生成,在反应区I和/或另外在反应区II中的转子具有以下形式的产品入口装置:在无死角的铁锹的作用下,利用该铁锹可以从产品残留物中获得额外的主动分布的产品,根据要达到的产品特性,调节反应器的一个或多个产品出料口,在最后一个反应区中的转子呈现出空间晶格形式的结构,该空间晶格是调节产品性能所必需的横向混合物,并且最佳地由反应表面和在其外围具有纵向杆并带有锚固点的转子产生。导致转子加固以防挠曲。

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