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Statistical approach to automatic gain control for managing audio messages over a network

机译:用于通过网络管理音频消息的自动增益控制的统计方法

摘要

A system, method, and apparatus are directed towards managing an audio message, such as a Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) message over a network. The invention employs a statistical mechanism to automatically optimize a gain control for setting a volume of an audio message being sent by a client device. An initial gain value is automatically adjusted based, in part, on a statistical sampling of energy levels in the audio message. Environmental factors, such as a sound card within the client device, background noise, and the like, may also be considered through a setting of a servo coefficient that may be used to map between volume levels and decibel levels. The servo coefficient may also be adjusted based, at least in part, on decibel (dB) feedback information from a destination device for which the audio message is intended.
机译:一种系统,方法和装置旨在管理音频消息,例如通过网络的互联网协议语音(VOIP)消息。本发明采用统计机制来自动优化用于设置由客户端设备发送的音频消息的音量的增益控制。初始增益值部分地基于音频消息中能量级别的统计采样而自动调整。还可以通过设置伺服系数来考虑环境因素,例如客户端设备内的声卡,背景噪声等,这些伺服系数可以用于在音量水平和分贝水平之间进行映射。也可以至少部分地基于来自目的设备的音频消息的分贝(dB)反馈信息来调整伺服系数。

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