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Biodegradable polymer blends for use in making films, sheets and other articles of manufacture

机译:可生物降解的聚合物共混物,用于制造薄膜,片材和其他制品

摘要

Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials are manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides, polyesterurethanes, thermoplastic starch, and other natural polymers. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel. Wraps will typically be manufactured to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” form.
机译:由至少一种“硬”生物聚合物和至少一种“软”生物聚合物制造适用于层压涂料,包裹物和其他包装材料的可生物降解的聚合物共混物。 “硬”生物聚合物倾向于更脆和刚性,并且通常具有大于约10℃的玻璃化转变温度。“软”生物聚合物倾向于具有更大的柔韧性和柔韧性,并且通常具有小于约0℃的玻璃化转变温度。尽管硬和软聚合物各自具有一定的固有优点,但是已经发现硬和软聚合物的某些共混物具有的协同性能优于硬或软聚合物本身的协同性能。可生物降解的聚合物包括聚酯,聚酯酰胺,聚酯氨基甲酸酯,热塑性淀粉和其他天然聚合物。聚合物共混物可任选地包含无机填料。由聚合物共混物制成的薄膜和片材可以具有纹理,从而增加整体手感。包裹物通常将被制造为具有良好的“死褶”性质,从而保持在包裹的位置并且不会弹回为“未包裹的”形式。

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