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IMPROVED MIXERS WITH A PLURALITY OF LOCAL OSCILLATORS AND SYSTEMS BASED THEREON

机译:改进的具有多个本地振荡器的混频器和基于该混频器的系统

摘要

Apparatus (40) for processing an input signal (SRF(t)) with a carrier frequency (omega RF)defining a desired band and at least a sideband being defined by a sideband frequency (nomega LO) that is higher than the carrier frequency (omega RF). The apparatus (40) comprises a main input (50) for receiving said input signal(SRF(t))and a first standard mixer (41) having a first mixer input (44), a first local oscillator input (47), and a first mixer output (A). The first mixer input (44) is connected to the main input (50) and the first local oscillator input (47) is connected to a source that provides a first local oscillator signal (LO1) having a frequency (omEga LO). This frequency (omega LO) is close to or equal to the carrier frequency (omega RF). The first standard mixer (41) performs a multiplication of the input signal (SRF(t)) and the first local oscillator signal (LO1) to provide a first output signal (SA(t))at the first mixer output (A). The apparatus (40) further comprises a second mixer (42) with a second mixer input (45), a second local oscillator input (48), and a second mixer output (B). The second mixer input (45) is connected to the main input (50) and the second local oscillator input (48) is connected to a source that provides a second local oscillator signal (LO2) with the sideband frequency (nomega LO). The second mixer (42) performs a multiplication of the input signal (SRF(t)) and the second local oscillator signal (LO2) to provide a second output signal (SB(t)) at the second mixer output (B). There are means for superpositioning (51) the first output signal (SA(t)) and the second output signal (SB(t)). The first local oscillator signal (LO1) and the second local oscillator signal (LO2) are square-wave signals.
机译:用于处理输入信号(SRF(t))的设备(40),该输入信号的载波频率(omega RF)定义了所需频带,并且至少一个边带由高于载波频率的边带频率(nomega LO)定义( ΩRF)。装置(40)包括用于接收所述输入信号(SRF(t))的主输入(50)和具有第一混频器输入(44),第一本地振荡器输入(47)的第一标准混频器(41),以及第一混频器输出(A)。第一混频器输入(44)连接到主输入(50),并且第一本地振荡器输入(47)连接到提供具有频率(omEga LO)的第一本地振荡器信号(LO1)的源。该频率(ωLO)接近或等于载波频率(ωRF)。第一标准混频器(41)执行输入信号(SRF(t))和第一本地振荡器信号(LO1)的乘法,以在第一混频器输出(A)处提供第一输出信号(SA(t))。设备(40)还包括具有第二混频器输入(45),第二本地振荡器输入(48)和第二混频器输出(B)的第二混频器(42)。第二混频器输入(45)连接到主输入(50),第二本地振荡器输入(48)连接到源,该源提供具有边带频率(nomega LO)的第二本地振荡器信号(LO2)。第二混频器(42)执行输入信号(SRF(t))和第二本地振荡器信号(LO2)的相乘,以在第二混频器输出(B)处提供第二输出信号(SB(t))。存在用于将第一输出信号(SA(t))和第二输出信号(SB(t))叠加(51)的装置。第一本地振荡器信号(LO1)和第二本地振荡器信号(LO2)是方波信号。

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