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AQUEOUS, ALKALINE, CYANIDE-FREE BATH FOR ELECTRODEPOSITING ZINC AND ZINC ALLOY COATINGS

机译:碱性,无氰化物的水浴,用于电镀锌和锌合金涂层

摘要

The invention relates to aqueous, alkali, cyanide-free baths containing: I) a zinc ion source and, optionally, a source for additional metal ions; II) at least one cationic polycondensation product that can be obtained by the condensation of i) non-cyclic amine (A1), produced by reacting mono(N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)amine (A1a) with a bifunctional compound (A1b), selected from the group consisting of urea, thio urea, dialkyl carbonates, aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates with a molar ratio of (A1a) to (A1b) ranging from 1.2: 1 to 2.1: 1 or; ii) of a mixture (A2) consisting of at least one non-cyclic amine (A1) and of at least one cyclic amine (A3) with a molar ratio (A1) to (A3) ranging from 10:1 to 1:10 with at least one bifunctional compound (B) selected from the group consisting of halomethyloxiranes and bisepoxides and, provided that at least one cyclic amine (A3) is condensed, with the alkylene dihalogenide and dihalogen alkylether having a molar ratio (B) to (A1) or (B) to (A2) ranging from 0.6: 1 to 1.3: 1.
机译:本发明涉及含水的,无碱的,无氰化物的浴,其包含:I)锌离子源,以及任选地,另外的金属离子源; II)通过i)非环状胺(A1)的缩合可获得的至少一种阳离子缩聚产物,所述非环状胺是通过使单(N,N-二烷基氨基烷基)胺(A1a)与双官能化合物(A1b)反应而制得的选自(A1a)与(A1b)的摩尔比为1.2:1至2.1:1的脲,硫代脲,碳酸二烷基酯,脂族和芳族二羧酸以及脂族和芳族二异氰酸酯或ii)由至少一种非环状胺(A1)和至少一种环状胺(A3)组成的混合物(A2),其中(A1)与(A3)的摩尔比为10:1至1:10含有至少一种选自卤代甲基环氧乙烷和双环氧化物的双官能化合物(B),并且前提是至少有一个环状胺(A3)缩合,且亚烷基二卤化物和二卤代烷基醚的摩尔比(B)与(A1 )或(B)至(A2),范围从0.6:1到1.3:1。

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