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PERFLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS WITH NON-FLUORINATED SURFACTANTS

机译:含非氟化表面活性剂的全氟碳乳液

摘要

A stable FC emulsion is described. The FC emulsion of the present invention comprises a continuous FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid phase and a dispersed phase comprising FC suspended as droplets within the continuous phase. The emulsion further comprises an emulsifying agent and a stabilizing agent. The stabilizing agent of the present invention reduces the ability of the FC droplets to move within the continuous phase. The present invention also provides a method of making a FC emulsion. The method comprises mixing an FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid and a solid emulsifying agent by agitation at a temperature elevated above the phase transition temperature of the emulsifying agent and below the boiling temperature of the FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid, and adding FC to the mixture of step (a) and agitating at the elevated temperature to disperse droplets of FC in the FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid to form the FC emulsion. The invention also provides another method of making an FC emulsion, which does not require a solid emulsifying agent. The method comprises mixing an FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid and an emulsifying agent to form a first mixture; mixing a stabilizing agent with the first mixture to form a second mixture; and mixing FC with the second mixture to form a third mixture to disperse droplets of FC in the FC immiscible hydrophilic liquid and to form the FC emulsion, wherein the stabilizing agent reduces ability of the droplets to move within a continuous phase of the FC emulsion.
机译:描述了稳定的FC乳液。本发明的FC乳液包含连续的FC不混溶的亲水性液相和包含以液滴形式悬浮在连续相内的FC的分散相。该乳液还包含乳化剂和稳定剂。本发明的稳定剂降低了FC液滴在连续相内移动的能力。本发明还提供一种制备FC乳液的方法。该方法包括通过在高于乳化剂的相变温度和低于FC不混溶的亲水性液体的沸腾温度的升高的温度下搅拌来混合FC不混溶的亲水性液体和固体乳化剂,并将FC添加到步骤( a)并在高温下搅拌以将FC的液滴分散在FC不混溶的亲水性液体中以形成FC乳液。本发明还提供了另一种不需要固体乳化剂的制备FC乳液的方法。该方法包括将FC不混溶的亲水性液体和乳化剂混合以形成第一混合物;将稳定剂与第一混合物混合形成第二混合物;将FC与第二混合物混合以形成第三混合物,以将FC的液滴分散在与FC不混溶的亲水性液体中并形成FC乳液,其中稳定剂降低了液滴在FC乳液的连续相中移动的能力。

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