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PHASE RESPONSIVE OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR

机译:相敏光纤传感器

摘要

The location of a disturbance along an elongated optical waveguide is determined by measuring different propagation times for a disturbance induced phase variation to propagate from the disturbance up to opposite phase responsive receivers at ends of bidirectional signal paths. Each receiver (401, 402) has a coupler (120, 121) that functions as a beam combiner and also as a beam splitter for inserting the opposite signal. On the receiving end, the coupler provides two detectors with mutually independent phase related signal values. These values are processed and mapped to phase angles, from which relative phase angles versus time are derived for each opposite signal pair.
机译:沿着细长光波导的干扰位置是通过测量不同的传播时间来确定的,该传播时间用于使干扰引起的相位变化从干扰传播到双向信号路径末端的反相响应接收器。每个接收器(401、402)具有耦合器(120、121),该耦合器(120、121)用作光束组合器并且还用作用于插入相反信号的光束分离器。在接收端,耦合器为两个检测器提供相互独立的相位相关信号值。这些值被处理并映射到相位角,从中得出每个相对信号对的相对相位角与时间的关系。

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