A prestressed vegetation reinforcing soil retaining wall on the free surface of the body of the reinforcing soil to the horizontal direction and the construction method using the same are provided to prevent the defect according to the subsidence of the rear soil by pressing on the retaining soil of the rear. A prestressed vegetation reinforcing soil retaining wall on the free surface of the body of the reinforcing soil to the horizontal direction comprises a retaining soil block(100) perpendicularly and horizontally installed at the cutting slope, a supporting block projected toward the upper and the rear side directions, and a through-hole(111) formed from the front of the lower horizontal block and the supporting block to the rear side; a horizontal intensity member(200) whose one end is combined into one side of a horizontal supporting member and the other end is inserted into a through-hole; and a germling part(300) whose both sides are attachably installed at an installing part and the charging soil having a germinating plant is filled to the inner side.
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