COMPREHENSIVE multiplanimetric reverse osmosis, osmotic power generation based on the dependence of osmotic pressure and solubles TEMPERATURE

摘要

method of u0442u0435u0440u043cu043eu0434u0438u043du0430u043cu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0433u043e cycle thermal power generating machines operated by u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0442u0435u0440u043cu043eu0434u0438u043du0430u043cu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0433u043e u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u00a0 working body, u0446u0438u0440u043au0443u043b u0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e a contour, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 orderwhat u0434u043bu00a0 generate energy for use u0441u0432u00a0u0437u0430u043du043du044bu0435 u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu044e contours with solutions of two or more circulating in the working circuits of substances or groups of u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u043cu044b x or u0430u0431u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u0443u0435u043cu044bu0445 substances with different u0442u0435u0440u043cu043eu0434u0438u043du0430u043cu0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u043cu0438 properties in the range of temperatures at u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0u0445 their u043du0430u0441u044bu0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 and outside those lines, or one the solubility of substances at different sites.the osmotic u0434u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 arising between the solutions in the cold and u0433u043eu0440u00a0u0447u0435u0439 sides cycle use u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u0435u0441u043fu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0435u0440u0435u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 between r u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0430u043cu0438 through selective membrane and the transmission of one or more u0433u0438u0434u0440u043eu0442u0443u0440u0431u0438u043d, u0441u043bu0443u0447u0430u00a0u0445 when it u043fu043eu0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u044eu0442 thermodynamic properties u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 and soluble or u0430u0431u0441u043eu0440u0431u0438u0440u0443u0435u043cu044bu0445 substancespart of the u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 through selective membranes, u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u00a0u044eu0442 and then use the u0434u043bu00a0 generate energy for steam turbines, after which the couple u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu0433u043b the solution u043eu0449u0430u044eu0442 substances or group of substances with high solubility at a certain temperature u0440u0435u043au0443u043fu0435u0440u0438u0440u0443u00a0 thus heat condensation u0440u0430u0441u0442u0432u043eu0440u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0, thermal energyu0441u0432u00a0u0437u0438 u043eu0431u0440u0430u0437u0443u044eu0449u0443u044eu0441u00a0 in violation of u0440u0430u0432u043du043eu0432u0435u0441u0438u00a0 one of solutions, using u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u0435u0441u043fu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043eu0441u0442u0438u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 required u0440u0430u0432u043du043eu0432u0435u0441u0438u00a0 other solution, the recovery of tep u043bu043eu0432u043eu0439 energy between cold and u0433u043eu0440u00a0u0447u0435u0439 provide part of the cycle with the aid of heat exchangers, the u0434u043bu00a0 work cycle, external heat u043fu043eu0434u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 and u043eu0442u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 in u0442u043eu0447u043a oh, dictated by the specific implementation cycle.